多线程的通信问题,麻烦大家帮我看看
如果加上try{Thread.sleep(1);}catch(Exception w){}(24行-27行)要求的打印的效果没问题
张宇,男
李梅,女
张宇,男
李梅,女
但是没有上面那个sleep就不行了
这是为什么呀!!!???请各位帮帮忙~~~谢谢
class Q
{
String name = "unknown ";
String sex = "unknown ";
boolean bFull = false;
}
class producer implements Runnable
{
Q q = null;
public producer(Q q)
{
this.q = q;
}
public void run()
{
int i =0 ;
while(true)
{
synchronized(q)
{
if(q.bFull)
try{wait();}
catch(Exception w){}
if(i==0)
{
try{Thread.sleep(1);}
catch(Exception w){}
q.name = "张宇 ";
q.sex = "男 ";
}
else
{
q.name = "李梅 ";
q.sex = "女 ";
}
i = (i+1)%2;
q.bFull = true;
q.notify();
}
}
}
}
class customer implements Runnable
{
Q q = null;
//int j = 0;
public customer(Q q)
{
this.q = q;
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
synchronized(q)
{
if(!q.bFull)
try{wait();}
catch(Exception w){}
System.out.println(q.name+ "-----> " + q.sex);
q.bFull = false;
q.notify();
}
}
}
}
class TestThread
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
Q q = new Q();
new Thread(new producer(q)).start();
new Thread(new customer(q)).start();
}
}
------解决方案--------------------作为生产者和消费者用一个对象做队列肯定是不对的。因为q.notify();有可能唤醒的是生产者也可能是消费者
class Q
{
String name = "unknown ";
String sex = "unknown ";
boolean bFull = false;
}
class ProducterQ{
Q q;
public ProducterQ(Q q){
this.q=q;
}
}
class CustomerQ{
Q q;
public CustomerQ(Q q){
this.q=q;
}
}
class producer implements Runnable
{
ProducterQ pq = null;
CustomerQ cq=null;
public producer(ProducterQ pq,CustomerQ cq)
{
this.pq = pq;
this.cq = cq;
}
public void run()
{
int i =0 ;
while(true)
{
synchronized(pq)
{
while(pq.q.bFull){
try{
pq.wait();
}
catch(Exception w){}
}
if(i==0)
{
pq.q.name = "张宇 ";
pq.q.sex = "男 ";
}
else
{
pq.q.name = "李梅 ";
pq.q.sex = "女 ";
}
i = (i+1)%2;
pq.q.bFull = true;
}
synchronized(cq)
{
cq.notify();