日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20792 次

书上的一个JSP的例子,但是,我运行一下却发生了异常,希望高手指教!
一下是书上的代码:
Java code
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gbk" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=gbk" />
        <title>动态响应contentType属性</title>
        </head>
    <body>
        <center>
            <p>动态响应contentType属性的案例</p>
            <hr><br>
            请选择你的保存的格式:
            <form action="SetContentType.jsp" name="myForm" method="post">
                <select name="format" id="format" >
                    <option value="text" >文本文件</option>
                    <option value="word">word文件</option>
                    <option value="excel">Excel文件</option>
                    </select>
                <br><br>
                <input type="submit" name="save" value="保存">
                </form>
            </center>
        <%
            String docType = request.getParameter("format");
            if(docType.equals("text")) {
                docType = "text/html";
            } else if(docType.equals("word")) {
                    docType = "application/msword";
                } else if(docType.equals("excel")) {
                        docType = "application/x-msexcel";
                    }
            response.setContentType(docType);
        %>
        </body>
    </html>


在浏览器中运行时,异常提示如下:

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /SetContentType.jsp at line 24

21: </center>
22: <%
23: String docType = request.getParameter("format");
24: if(docType.equals("text")) {
25: docType = "text/html";
26: } else if(docType.equals("word")) {
27: docType = "application/msword";


Stacktrace:
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:521)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:430)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)


root cause 

java.lang.NullPointerException
org.apache.jsp.SetContentType_jsp._jspService(SetContentType_jsp.java:77)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

首先,谢谢所有的回答者!

------解决方案--------------------
java.lang.NullPointerException NullPointerException.

Because docType is null 

You can write you code as below at line 24 .

 if (null!=docType&&do