日期:2014-05-20 浏览次数:20712 次
1. class ParentClass { 2. public int i = 10; 3. } 4. 5. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 6. public int i = 30; 7. 8. public static void main(String[] args) { 9. ParentClass parentClass = new SubClass(); 10. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 11. System.out.println(parentClass.i + subClass.i); 12. } 13. }
1. class ParentClass { 2. private String privateField = "父类变量--private"; 3. 4. /* friendly */String friendlyField = "父类变量--friendly"; 5. 6. protected String protectedField = "父类变量--protected"; 7. 8. public String publicField = "父类变量--public"; 9. 10. // private的变量无法直接访问,因此我们给他增加了一个访问方法 11. public String getPrivateFieldValue() { 12. return privateField; 13. } 14. } 15. 16. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 17. private String privateField = "子类变量--private"; 18. 19. /* friendly */String friendlyField = "子类变量--friendly"; 20. 21. protected String protectedField = "子类变量--protected"; 22. 23. public String publicField = "子类变量--public"; 24. 25. // private的变量无法直接访问,因此我们给他增加了一个访问方法 26. public String getPrivateFieldValue() { 27. return privateField; 28. } 29. 30. public static void main(String[] args) { 31. // 为了便于查阅,我们统一按照private、friendly、protected、public的顺序 32. // 输出下列三种情况中变量的值 33. 34. // ParentClass类型,ParentClass对象 35. ParentClass parentClass = new ParentClass(); 36. System.out.println("ParentClass parentClass = new ParentClass();"); 37. System.out.println(parentClass.getPrivateFieldValue()); 38. System.out.println(parentClass.friendlyField); 39. System.out.println(parentClass.protectedField); 40. System.out.println(parentClass.publicField); 41. 42. System.out.println(); 43. 44. // ParentClass类型,SubClass对象 45. ParentClass subClass = new SubClass(); 46. System.out.println("ParentClass subClass = new SubClass();"); 47. System.out.println(subClass.getPrivateFieldValue()); 48. System.out.println(subClass.friendlyField); 49. System.out.println(subClass.protectedField); 50. System.out.println(subClass.publicField); 51. 52. System.out.println(); 53. 54. // SubClass类型,SubClass对象 55. SubClass subClazz = new SubClass(); 56. System.out.println("SubClass subClazz = new SubClass();"); 57. System.out.println(subClazz.getPrivateFieldValue()); 58. System.out.println(subClazz.friendlyField); 59. System.out.println(subClazz.protectedField); 60. System.out.println(subClazz.publicField); 61. } 62. } 63.
1. class ParentClass { 2. /* friendly */String field = "父类变量"; 3. } 4. 5. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 6. protected String field = "子类变量"; 7. 8. public static void main(String[] args) { 9. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 10. System.out.println(subClass.field); 11. } 12. } 13. class ParentClass { 14. /* friendly */String field = "父类变量"; 15. } 16. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 17. protected String field = "子类变量"; 18. public static void main(String[] args) { 19. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 20. System.out.println(subClass.field); 21. } 22. }
1. class ParentClass { 2. public String field = "父类变量"; 3. } 4. 5. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 6. protected String field = "子类变量"; 7. 8. public static void main(String[] args) { 9. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 10. System.out.println(subClass.field); 11. } 12. } 13. class ParentClass { 14. public String field = "父类变量"; 15. } 16. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 17. protected String field = "子类变量"; 18. public static void main(String[] args) { 19. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 20. System.out.println(subClass.field); 21. } 22. }
1. class ParentClass { 2. public static String staticField = "父类静态变量"; 3. 4. public final String finalField = "父类常量"; 5. 6. public static final String staticFinalField = "父类静态常量"; 7. } 8. 9. public class SubClass extends ParentClass { 10. public static String staticField = "子类静态变量"; 11. 12. public final String finalField = "子类常量"; 13. 14. public static final String staticFinalField = "子类静态常量"; 15. 16. public static void main(String[] args) { 17. SubClass subClass = new SubClass(); 18. System.out.println(SubClass.staticField); 19. // 注意,这里的subClass变量,不是SubClass类 20. System.out.println(subClass.finalField); 21. System.out.println(SubClass.staticFinalField); 22. } 23. }