日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20464 次
Gmis.inheritance.Animal = function(nickname, legCount, characters) { this.nickname = nickname; this.legCount = legCount; this.characters = characters; } Gmis.inheritance.Animal.prototype = { constructor : Gmis.inheritance.Animal, getNickName : function() { return this.nickname; }, getLegCount : function() { return this.legCount; }, getCharacters : function() { return this.characters; }, getCharacterString : function() { return "[" + (this.characters == undefined ? "undefined" : this.characters.join(",")) +"]"; }, toString : function() { return "nickname: " + this.getNickName() + ", legCount: " + this.getLegCount() + ", charachters: " + this.getCharacterString(); } }; /** * 1、原型链<br> * 优点:继承了超类的方法--在通过new创建实例的时候,已经给实例添加了一个指向原型的属性,对原型方法的调用都是通过该隐藏实例查找过去的<br> * 缺点:<br> * 1、没有继承超类的属性<br> * 2、实例的构造函数是超类的构造函数<br> * * @param {String} type * @param {int} legCount */ Gmis.inheritance.Cat = function(nickname, legCount) { this.nickname = nickname; this.legCount = (legCount == undefined) ? 4 : legCount; }; Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype = new Gmis.inheritance.Animal(); var cat = new Gmis.inheritance.Cat("jiafei", 4, ['lovely', 'agile']); Gmis.inheritance.util.printAnimal("1、原型链", cat.toString()); Gmis.util.printMessage("Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor:\n" + Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor); Gmis.util.printMessage("cat.constructor:\n" + cat.constructor); Gmis.util.printMessage("Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor" + (Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor === cat.constructor ? " === " : " !== ") + "cat.constructor: ");
1、原型链 nickname: jiafei, legCount: 4, charachters: [undefined] Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor: function (nickname, legCount, characters) { this.nickname = nickname; this.legCount = legCount; this.characters = characters; } cat.constructor: function (nickname, legCount, characters) { this.nickname = nickname; this.legCount = legCount; this.characters = characters; } Gmis.inheritance.Cat.prototype.constructor === cat.constructor
/** * 2、借用构造函数<br> * 优点:可以继承属性<br> * 缺点:不能继承方法<br> * * @param {String} nickname * @param {int} legCount */ Gmis.inheritance.Dog = function(nickname, legCount) { Gmis.inheritance.Animal.call(this, nickname, legCount); }; Gmis.inheritance.Dog.prototype.toString = function() { return "Dog.... nickname: " + this.nickname + ", legCount: " + this.legCount; }; var dog = new Gmis.inheritance.Dog("huhu", 4); Gmis.inheritance.util.printAnimal("2、借用构造函数", dog.toString());
2、借用构造函数 Dog.... nickname: huhu, legCount: 4
/** * 3、组合继承--组合借用构造函数和原型链两种方式,各取其利<br> * 优点:<br> * 1、可以继承属性<br> * 2、可以继承方法<br> * 3、子类的构造函数指向子类本身<br> * 缺点:<br> * 1、调用了两次超类构造函数,如下所示,分别在a1、a2出调用了超类构造函数<br> * 2、覆盖超类的方法的时候,没有办法在复用超类方法的基础上添加新的功能,如下toString方法<br> * * @param {String} nickname * @param {int} legCount * @param {String} desc */ Gmis.inheritance.Pig = function(nickname, legCount, characters, desc) { // a1、第二次调用构造函数 Gmis.inheritance.Animal.call(this, nickname, legCount, characters); this.desc = desc; }; // a2、第一次调用构造函数 Gmis.inheritance.Pig.prototype = new Gmis.inheritance.Animal(); Gmis.inheritance.Pig.prototype.constructor = Gmis.inheritance.Pig; Gmis.inheritance.Pig.prototype.getDesc = function() { return this.desc; }; Gmis.inheritance.Pig.prototype.toString = function()