日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20424 次
工厂模式的思想是:”把实例的创建延迟到子类去“
Java版
抽象产品类:
package Factory; public interface IProduct { void doSomething(); }具体类1,具体类2:
package Factory; public class Product1 implements IProduct { @Override public void doSomething() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("procduct1 do something!"); } }
package Factory; public class Product2 implements IProduct { @Override public void doSomething() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("procduct2 do something!"); } }
抽象工厂类
package Factory; public abstract class AbstractFactory { protected abstract IProduct CreateProduct(); public void Operation(){ CreateProduct().doSomething(); } }具体工厂类1,具体工厂类2
package Factory; public class ConcreteFactory1 extends AbstractFactory { @Override protected IProduct CreateProduct() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new Product1(); } }
package Factory; public class ConcreteFactory2 extends AbstractFactory { @Override protected IProduct CreateProduct() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new Product2(); } }客户端调用:
package Factory; public class MainTest { public static void main(String[] args) { AbstractFactory foctory= new ConcreteFactory1(); foctory.Operation(); } }C#版,和java类似,省略。
JS版:
/*假如我们想在网页面里插入一些元素,而这些元素类型不固定,可能是图片,也有可能是连接, *甚至可能是文本,根据工厂模式的定义,我们需要定义工厂类和相应的子类, *我们先来定义子类的具体实现(也就是子函数):*/ var page = page || {}; page.dom = page.dom || {}; // 处理子文本 page.dom.Text = function() { this.insert = function(where) { var txt = document.createTextNode(this.Url); where.appendChild(txt); } } //子函数2:处理链接 page.dom.Link = function() { this.insert = function(where) { var link = document.createElement('a'); link.href = this.url; link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(this.url)); where.appendChild(link); }; }; //子函数3:处理图片 page.dom.Image = function() { this.insert = function(where) { var im = document.createElement('img'); im.src = this.url; where.appendChild(im); }; }; // 工厂方法 page.dom.factory = function(type) { return new page.dom[type]; } // 调用 page.dom.client = function() { var o = page.dom.factory('Link'); o.url = 'http://www.cnblogs.com'; o.insert(document.body); }