日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20512 次
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> <script type="text/javascript"> var xmlHttpReq; //创建一个XmlHttpRequest对象 function createXmlHttpRequest() { if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xmlHttpReq = new XMLHttpRequest();//非IE浏览器 } else if (window.ActiveXObject) { xmlHttpReq = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//IE浏览器 } } function check(name){ if(name!=""){ alert(name); //1.创建一个XmlHttpRequest对象 createXmlHttpRequest(); //2.调用XMLHTTPRequest对象的 open方法(), //初始化XMLHttpRequest组件 //处理缓存问题 url后面再加个时间参数,保证每次请求的url都不同 var url = "jsonObject"; var query = "name="+name; xmlHttpReq.open("POST",url,true); // "Get"是请求方式, //url向后台服务器发送请求的url //true 代表使用异步请求, 可选参数,默认为true //3.注册回调函数 xmlHttpReq.onreadystatechange=callBack; //callBack 为自定义的回调函数的名字 注意:后面没有括号 //当xmlHttpReq对象的readystate状态改变时自动触发 回调函数callBack //4.把请求发送到服务器 xmlHttpReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xmlHttpReq.send(query); //post请求 }else{ alert("请输入数据"); } } function callBack(){ //alert("readyState:"+xmlHttpReq.readyState); if(xmlHttpReq.readyState==4){//ajax引擎初始化成功 if(xmlHttpReq.status==200){//与tomcat(服务器)交互成功,http协议成功 alert("xmlHttpReq.status:"+xmlHttpReq.status); var json = xmlHttpReq.responseText; //通过responseText 属性,取出服务器端返回的数据 alert(json); var obj = eval('(' + json+ ')');//通过eval函数把jsonObject对象转换js中的对象 alert("obj"+obj); alert(obj.name); alert(obj.age); alert(obj.sex); } } } </script> </head> <body> <p align="center"> 省市二级联动 </p> <table align="center"> <tr> <td> 省份 </td> <td> <input type="text" onblur="check(this.value)"> </td> <td> <span id="sp1"></span> </td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>
?后台json代码:
package com.wepull.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JsonObjectServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); String name = request.getParameter("name"); System.out.println("ajax传来的name:"+name); PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); jsonObj.put("name", "小希子"); jsonObj.put("age", new Integer(21)); jsonObj.put("s