日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20471 次
JavaScript就这么回事1:基础知识 创建脚本块 <script language=”JavaScript”> JavaScript code goes here </script> 隐藏脚本代码 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– document.write(“Hello”); // –> </script> 在不支持JavaScript的浏览器中将不执行相关代码 浏览器不支持的时候显示 <noscript> Hello to the non-JavaScript browser. </noscript> 链接外部脚本文件 <script language=”JavaScript” src="/”filename.js"”></script> 注释脚本 // This is a comment document.write(“Hello”); // This is a comment /* All of this is a comment */ 输出到浏览器 document.write(“<strong>Hello</strong>”); 定义变量 var myVariable = “some value”; 字符串相加 var myString = “String1” + “String2”;
字符串搜索 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var myVariable = “Hello there”; var therePlace = myVariable.search(“there”); document.write(therePlace); // –> </script> 10 字符串替换 thisVar.replace(“Monday”,”Friday”); 11 格式化字串 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var myVariable = “Hello there”; document.write(myVariable.big() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.blink() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.bold() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fixed() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fontcolor(“red”) + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.fontsize(“18pt”) + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.italics() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.small() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.strike() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.sub() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.sup() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + “<br>”); document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + “<br>”); var firstString = “My String”; var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor(“red”); // –> </script> 12 创建数组 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var myArray = new Array(5); myArray[0] = “First Entry”; myArray[1] = “Second Entry”; myArray[2] = “Third Entry”; myArray[3] = “Fourth Entry”; myArray[4] = “Fifth Entry”; var anotherArray = new Array(“First Entry”,”Second Entry”,”Third Entry”,”Fourth Entry”,”Fifth Entry”); // –> </script> 13 数组排序 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var myArray = new Array(5); myArray[0] = “z”; myArray[1] = “c”; myArray[2] = “d”; myArray[3] = “a”; myArray[4] = “q”; document.write(myArray.sort()); // –> </script> 14 分割字符串 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var myVariable = “a,b,c,d”; var stringArray = myVariable.split(“,”); document.write(stringArray[0]); document.write(stringArray[1]); document.write(stringArray[2]); document.write(stringArray[3]); // –> </script> 15 弹出警告信息 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– window.alert(“Hello”); // –> </script> 16 弹出确认框 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– var result = window.confirm(“Click OK to continue”); // –> </script> 17 定义函数 <script language=”JavaScript”> <!– function multiple(number1,number2) { var result = number1 * number2; return result; } // –> </script> 18 调用JS函数 <a href=”#” onClick=”functionName()”>Link text</a> <a href="/”javascript:functionName"()”>Link text</a> 19 在页面加载完成后执行函数 <body onLoad=”functionName();”> Body of the page </body> 20 条件判断 <script> <!– var userChoice = window.confirm(“Choose OK or Cancel”); var result = (userChoice == true) ? “OK” : “Cancel”; document.write(result); // –> </script> 21 指定次数循环