javascript操作select和option
注意:Option中的O是要大写的,不然语法报错
1.动态创建select
function createSelect(){
var mySelect = document.createElement("select");
mySelect.id = "mySelect";
document.body.appendChild(mySelect);
}
2.添加选项option
function addOption(){
//根据id查找对象,
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
//添加一个选项
obj.add(new Option("文本","值")); //这个只能在IE中有效
obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //这个兼容IE与firefox
}
3.删除所有选项option
function removeAll(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
obj.options.length=0;
}
4.删除一个选项option
function removeOne(){
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
//index,要删除选项的序号,这里取当前选中选项的序号
var index=obj.selectedIndex;
obj.options.remove(index);
}
5.获得选项option的值
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].value;
6.获得选项option的文本
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index].text;
7.修改选项option
var obj=document.getElementById('mySelect');
var index=obj.selectedIndex; //序号,取当前选中选项的序号
var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");
8.删除select
function removeSelect(){
var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");
mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);
}
整个实例的完整代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//ZH-CN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<head>
<script language=JavaScript>
function $(id)
{
return document.getElementById(id)
}
function show()
{
var selectObj=$("area")
var myOption=document.createElement("option")
myOption.setAttribute("value","10")
myOption.appendChild(document.createTextNode("上海"))
var myOption1=document.createElement("option")
myOption1.setAttribute("value","100")
myOption1.appendChild(document.createTextNode("南京"))
selectObj.appendChild(myOption)
selectObj.appendChild(myOption1)
}
function choice()
{
var index=$("area").selectedIndex;
var val=$("area").options[index].getAttribute("value")