日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20386 次
步骤1,下载jfreechart的jar,及相关jar包
步骤2,
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%> <%@ page import="org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory,org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart,org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation,org.jfree.chart.servlet.ServletUtilities,org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset,org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities,org.jfree.chart.plot.*,org.jfree.chart.labels.*,org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D,java.awt.*,org.jfree.ui.*,org.jfree.chart.axis.AxisLocation,org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle,org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis,org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis"%> <% double[][] data = new double[][] { { 1310, 1220, 1110, 1000 }, { 720, 700, 680, 640 }, { 1130, 1020, 980, 800 }, { 440, 400, 360, 300 } }; String[] rowKeys = { "猪肉", "牛肉", "鸡肉", "鱼肉" }; String[] columnKeys = { "广州", "深圳", "东莞", "佛山" }; CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset( rowKeys, columnKeys, data); JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D("", "肉类", "销量", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false); CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot(); //设置字体,不然会中文乱码的 Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 16); TextTitle title = new TextTitle("肉类销量统计图", font); //副标题 TextTitle subtitle = new TextTitle("副标题", new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 12)); chart.addSubtitle(subtitle); chart.setTitle(title); //标题 NumberAxis numberaxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis(); CategoryAxis domainAxis = plot.getDomainAxis(); /*------设置X轴坐标上的文字-----------*/ domainAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 11)); /*------设置X轴的标题文字------------*/ domainAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); /*------设置Y轴坐标上的文字-----------*/ numberaxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 12)); /*------设置Y轴的标题文字------------*/ numberaxis.setLabelFont(new Font("黑体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); /*------这句代码解决了底部汉字乱码的问题-----------*/ chart.getLegend().setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); //设置网格背景颜色 plot.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white); //设置网格竖线颜色 plot.setDomainGridlinePaint(Color.pink); //设置网格横线颜色 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.pink); //显示每个柱的数值,并修改该数值的字体属性 BarRenderer3D renderer = new BarRenderer3D(); renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator()); renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); //默认的数字显示在柱子中,通过如下两句可调整数字的显示 //注意:此句很关键,若无此句,那数字的显示会被覆盖,给人数字没有显示出来的问题 renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition( ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_LEFT)); renderer.setItemLabelAnchorOffset(10D); renderer.setItemLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12)); renderer.setItemLabelsVisible(true); //设置每个地区所包含的平行柱的之间距离 //renderer.setItemMargin(0.3); plot.setRenderer(renderer); //设置地区、销量的显示位置 //将下方的“肉类”放到上方 plot.setDomainAxisLocation(AxisLocation.TOP_OR_RIGHT); //将默认放在左边的“销量”放到右方 plot.setRangeAxisLocation(AxisLocation.BOTTOM_OR_RIGHT); String filename = ServletUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(chart, 700, 400, null, session); String graphURL = request.getContextPath() + "/servlet/DisplayChart?filename=" + filename; %> <img src="<%=graphURL%>" width=700 height=400 border=0 usemap="#<%=filename%>">
?步骤3,在你的web.xml中添加如下代码:
<servlet> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.jfree.chart.servlet.DisplayChart</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DisplayChart</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/DisplayChart</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
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