日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20332 次

JSF入门十四(自定义转换, 验证标签)

本文参考 http://www.javaworld.com.tw/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=2630

?

在 自定义验证器 中,我们的验证器只能验证一种pattern(.+[0-9]+),我们希望可以在JSF页面上自定义匹配的pattern,然而由于我们使用<f: validator>这个通用的验证器标签,为了要能提供pattern属性,我们可以使用<f:attribute>标签来设置,例如:

....
<h:inputSecret value="#{user.password}" required="true">
<f:validator validatorId="bruce.zhao.Password"/>
<f:attribute name="pattern" value=".+[0-9]+"/>
</h:inputSecret><p>
....
?

?使用<f:attribute>标签来设定属性,接着我们可以如下取得所设定的属性:

....
public void validate(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object obj)
throws ValidatorException {
....
String pattern = (String)
component.getAttributes().get("pattern");
....
}
....
?

? 您也可以开发自己的一组验证标签,并提供相关属性设定,这需要了解JSP Tag Library的编写,所以请您先参考 JSP/Servlet 中有关于JSP Tag Library的介绍。
要开发验证器转用标签,您可以直接继承javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag,这个类可以帮您处理大部份的细节,您所需要的,就是重新定义它的createValidator()方法,我们以改写 自定义验证器 中的PasswordValidator为例:PasswordValidator.java

package bruce.zhao;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.validator.Validator;
import javax.faces.validator.ValidatorException;
public class PasswordValidator implements Validator {
private String pattern;
public void setPattern(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
public void validate(FacesContext context,
UIComponent component,
Object obj)
throws ValidatorException {
String password = (String) obj;
if(password.length() < 6) {
FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(
FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
"字符长度小于6", "字符长度不得小于6");
throw new ValidatorException(message);
}
if(pattern != null && !password.matches(pattern)) {
FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage(
FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR,
"密码必须包括字符与数字",
"密码必须是字符加数字所组成");
throw new ValidatorException(message);
}
}
}
?

主要的差别是我们提供了pattern属性,在validate()方法中进行验证时,是根据我们所设定的pattern属性,接着我们继承javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag来编写自己的验证标签:PasswordValidatorTag.java

package bruce.zhao;
import javax.faces.application.Application;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.validator.Validator;
import javax.faces.webapp.ValidatorTag;
public class PasswordValidatorTag extends ValidatorTag {
private String pattern;
public void setPattern(String pattern) {
this.pattern = pattern;
}
protected Validator createValidator() {
Application application =
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().
getApplication();
PasswordValidator validator =
(PasswordValidator) application.createValidator(
"bruce.zhao.Password");
validator.setPattern(pattern);
return validator;
}
}
?

?application.createValidator()方法建立验证器对象时,是根据在faces-config.xml中注册验证器的标识(Validater ID):faces-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd">
<faces-config>
....
<validator>
<validator-id>
bruce.zhao.Password
</validator-id>
<validator-class>
bruce.zhao.PasswordValidator
</validator-class>
</validator>
?

?剩下来的工作,就是布署tld描述文件了,我们简单的定义一下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>PasswordValidator Tag</description>
<tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
<jsp-version>2.0</jsp-version>
<short-name>co</short-name>
<uri>http://whoosh.iteye.com</uri>
<tag>
<description>PasswordValidator</description>
<name>passwordValidator</