Jackson 框架,轻易转换JSON .
Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档,同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。
前面有介绍过json-lib这个框架,在线博文:http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2011/04/21/2023805.html
相比json-lib框架,Jackson所依赖的jar包较少,简单易用并且性能也要相对高些。而且Jackson社区相对比较活跃,更新速度也比较快。
一、准备工作
1、 下载依赖库jar包
Jackson的jar all下载地址:http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.7.6/jackson-all-1.7.6.jar
然后在工程中导入这个jar包即可开始工作
官方示例:http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes
因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的,所以还得添加junit的jar包。版本是junit-4.2.8
如果你需要转换xml,那么还需要stax2-api.jar
2、 测试类基本代码如下
package com.hoo.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonEncoding;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerator;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.xml.XmlMapper;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.hoo.entity.AccountBean;
/**
* function:Jackson 将java对象转换成JSON字符串,也可以将JSON字符串转换成java对象
* jar-lib-version: jackson-all-1.6.2
* jettison-1.0.1
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午04:54:53
* @file JacksonTest.java
* @package com.hoo.test
* @project Spring3
* @blog http://blog.csdn.net/IBM_hoojo
* @email hoojo_@126.com
* @version 1.0
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class JacksonTest {
private JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;
private ObjectMapper objectMapper = null;
private AccountBean bean = null;
@Before
public void init() {
bean = new AccountBean();
bean.setAddress("china-Guangzhou");
bean.setEmail("hoojo_@126.com");
bean.setId(1);
bean.setName("hoojo");
objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
jsonGenerator = objectMapper.getJsonFactory().createJsonGenerator(System.out, JsonEncoding.UTF8);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@After
public void destory() {
try {
if (jsonGenerator != null) {
jsonGenerator.flush();
}
if (!jsonGenerator.isClosed()) {
jsonGenerator.close();
}
jsonGenerator = null;
objectMapper = null;
bean = null;
System.gc();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3、 所需要的JavaEntity
package com.hoo.entity;
public class AccountBean {
private int id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
private Birthday birthday;
//getter、setter
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.name + "#" + this.id + "#" + this.address + "#" + this.birthday + "#" + this.email;
}
}
Birthday
package com.hoo.entity;
public class Birthday {
private String birthday;
public Birthday(String birthday) {
super();
this.birthday = birthday;
}
//getter、setter
public Birthday() {}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.birthday;
}
}
二、Java对象转换成JSON
1、 JavaBean(Entity/Model)转换成JSON
/**
* function:将java对象转换成json字符串
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2010-11-23 下午06:01:10
*/
@Test
public void writeEnt