日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20320 次

(转)JS实现图片上载时的预览
  在客户端中,用JS实现文件上传时的图片预览,是个不错的选择,但其实在IE,FIREFOX下还好,在opera,safi,chrome下却不行的,下面转个在ie,firefox下实现的方法
firefox使用了getAsDataURL方法,而IE是用了滤镜。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <body>
        <input type=file name="doc" id="doc" onchange="javascript:setImagePreview();">
<p>
<div id="localImag"><img id="preview" width=-1 height=-1 style="diplay:none" /></div>
</p>
<script>
function setImagePreview() {
    var docObj=document.getElementById("doc");
    var fileName = docObj.value;
    var imgObjPreview=document.getElementById("preview");
        if(docObj.files &&  docObj.files[0]){
            //火狐下,直接设img属性
            imgObjPreview.style.display = 'block';
            imgObjPreview.style.width = '150px';
            imgObjPreview.style.height = '120px';          
            imgObjPreview.src = docObj.files[0].getAsDataURL();
        }else{
            //IE下,使用滤镜
            docObj.select();
            var imgSrc = document.selection.createRange().text;
            var localImagId = document.getElementById("localImag");
            //必须设置初始大小
            localImagId.style.width = "150px";
            localImagId.style.height = "120px";
            //图片异常的捕捉,防止用户修改后缀来伪造图片
            try{
                localImagId.style.filter="progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)";
                localImagId.filters.item("DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader").src = imgSrc;
            }catch(e){
                alert("您上传的图片格式不正确,请重新选择!");
                return false;
            }
            imgObjPreview.style.display = 'none';
            document.selection.empty();
        }
        return true;
    }
</script>
</body>
</html>

  一个更完善的方案讲解,可以参考http://hudeyong926.iteye.com/blog/693018