日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20282 次
第一个Ajax程序:楼主在此声名此博客仅当自己的参考手册和学习历程的见证。写得不好或有什么问题请进入博客的朋友们提宝贵意见,同时对于楼主博客不屑一顾的朋友们也不要乱加评断,你可以选择浮云就当没看见。谢谢——
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1.前台页面:
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/verify.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <h3>用户名输入校验的例子</h3> <input name="username" type="text" id="username"><br> <input type="button" value="检验" onclick="verify()"> <div id="result"></div> </body> </html>
?2.导入js文件和jquery库:
??? 1>jQuert库在网上可以找到不多作介绍。
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function verify(){ //1.获取文本框中的内容 //document.getElementById("username");dom的方式 //Jquery的查找节点的方式,参数上#加上属性值可以找到一个节点 //jQuery的方法返回的都是jQuery的对象,可以继续在上面执行其他的jQuery方法 var jQueryObj = $('#username'); //获取节点的值 var userName = jQueryObj.val(); //alert(userName); //2.将文本框的数据发送给服务器的Servlet //使用jQuery的XMLHTTPrequest对象get请求的封装 $.get("servlet/AJAXServer?name="+userName,null,callback); } //回调函数 function callback(data){ document.charset="UTF-8"; //3.接受服务器返回的数据 //alert("服务器段的数据回来了"+data); //4.将服务器返回的数据动态的显示在页面上 //找到保存结果信息的节点<div id=result> var resultObj = $('#result'); //动态的改变页面的div节点中的内容 resultObj.html(data); }?
3.定义Servlet类:
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package com.zchen.ajax.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; public class AJAXServer extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 3611240119854641367L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { try { response.setContentType("text/html"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); String old = request.getParameter("name"); if (old == null || old.length() == 0) { out.println("用户名不能为空"); } else { String name = new String(old.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8"); if (name.equals("admin")) { out.println("用户名[" + name + "]已经存在。"); } else { out.println("用户名[" + name + "]尚未存在。"); out.println("<br/><a href=\'index.jsp\'>返回校验页面</a>"); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
?4.配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE