日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20457 次

J2ME(JSR75)组件之文件选择器

????? 在J2ME开发的时候,可能会需要浏览手机的文件目录,但是又没有和J2SE里面的JFileChooser一样的组件可以用,只有自己写一个了,在写的过程中,发现了一些问题,在此与大家分享一下。
  一开始我以为,只要是支持JSR75的手机都可以支持手机内所有文件的访问,可是在真机上一看才知道,手机的文件或者文件夹有公有与有私有之分,我们看上去像是公有的文件夹,在J2ME里面却不能访问。比如我测试用的手机是诺基亚的N76,它的SD卡上的Music目录,对于程序来说,就是私有的,不能访问的,而"手机动漫"这个目录却是能访问的。难怪我测了很多次放在Music目录里面的歌曲,怎么播也播不出来,后来经过一步一步的调试,才知道原来此目录下面的文件不可读。要知道ME的调试是多么不方便,又不能用System.out.println调试,因为在真机上面根本就没有输出窗口。只能自己一句一句用Alert来调试。
  不说废话了,先给出代码吧。这是一个继承自 List的组件。用列表的方式显示出当前目录下的所有文件。本来是想全新写一个的,后来发现netbeans有一个,所以就直接用了它的,写得很不错,说到这里,我觉得netbeans很多地方确实不错,只是很多人由于以前的偏见没有给它机会而已。
  

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.microedition.io.Connector;
import javax.microedition.io.file.FileConnection;
import javax.microedition.io.file.FileSystemRegistry;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Alert;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.AlertType;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Command;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.CommandListener;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Display;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Displayable;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.List;

/**
 * * *
 * 
 * @author hadeslee
 */
public class FileBrowser extends List implements CommandListener {
	/**
	 * * Command fired on file selection.
	 */
	public static final Command SELECT_FILE_COMMAND = new Command("选择",
			Command.OK, 1);
	private String currDirName;
	private String currFile;
	private Image dirIcon;
	private Image fileIcon;
	private CommandListener commandListener;
	/* special string denotes upper directory */
	private static final String UP_DIRECTORY = "..";
	/*
	 * special string that denotes upper directory accessible by this browser. *
	 * this virtual directory contains all roots.
	 */
	private static final String MEGA_ROOT = "/";
	/* separator string as defined by FC specification */
	private static final String SEP_STR = "/";
	/* separator character as defined by FC specification */
	private static final char SEP = '/';
	private Display display;
	private String selectedURL;
	private String filter = null;
	private String title;

	/**
	 * * Creates a new instance of FileBrowser for given <code>Display</code>
	 * object. *
	 * 
	 * @param display
	 *            non null display object.
	 */
	public FileBrowser(Display display) {
		super("文件浏览器", IMPLICIT);
		currDirName = MEGA_ROOT;
		this.display = display;
		super.setCommandListener(this);
		setSelectCommand(SELECT_FILE_COMMAND);
		try {
			dirIcon = Image.createImage(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
					"dir.png"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			dirIcon = null;
		}
		try {
			fileIcon = Image.createImage(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
					"file.png"));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			fileIcon = null;
		}
		showDir();
	}

	/**
	 * * 显示当前的文件夹
	 */
	private void showDir() {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				try {
					showCurrDir();
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					Alert alert = new Alert("错误", "您没有权限访问此文件或文件夹!", null,
							AlertType.ERROR);
					alert.setTimeout(2000);
					display.setCurrent(alert, FileBrowser.this);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}

	/**
	 * * Indicates that a command event has occurred on Displayable d. *
	 * 
	 * @param c
	 *            a <code>Command</code> object identifying the command. This
	 *            is either * one of the applications have been added to
	 *            <code>Displayable</code> with
	 *            <code>addCommand(Command)</code> * or is the implicit
	 *            <code>SELECT_COMMAND</code> of List. *
	 * @param d
	 *            the <code>Displayable</code> on which this event has
	 *            occurred
	 */
	public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
		if (c.equals(SELECT_FILE_COMMAND)) {