日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20430 次
js数组元素的添加和删除一直比较迷惑,今天终于找到详细说明的资料了,先给个我测试的代码^-^
var arr = new Array();
arr[0] = "aaa";
arr[1] = "bbb";
arr[2] = "ccc";
//alert(arr.length);//3
arr.pop();
//alert(arr.length);//2
//alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//bbb
arr.pop();
//alert(arr[arr.length-1]);//aaa
//alert(arr.length);//1
var arr2 = new Array();
//alert(arr2.length);//0
arr2[0] = "aaa";
arr2[1] = "bbb";
//alert(arr2.length);//2
arr2.pop();
//alert(arr2.length);//1
arr2 = arr2.slice(0,arr2.length-1);?
//alert(arr2.length);//0
arr2[0] = "aaa";
arr2[1] = "bbb";
arr2[2] = "ccc";
arr2 = arr2.slice(0,1);?
alert(arr2.length);//1
alert(arr2[0]);//aaa
alert(arr2[1]);//undefined
?
shift:删除原数组第一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.shift(); //a:[2,3,4,5]?? b:1?
unshift:将参数添加到原数组开头,并返回数组的长度?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.unshift(-2,-1); //a:[-2,-1,1,2,3,4,5]?? b:7?
注:在IE6.0下测试返回值总为undefined,FF2.0下测试返回值为7,所以这个方法的返回值不可靠,需要用返回值时可用splice代替本方法来使用。?
pop:删除原数组最后一项,并返回删除元素的值;如果数组为空则返回undefined?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.pop(); //a:[1,2,3,4]?? b:5 //不用返回的话直接调用就可以了
push:将参数添加到原数组末尾,并返回数组的长度?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.push(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]?? b:7?
concat:返回一个新数组,是将参数添加到原数组中构成的?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.concat(6,7); //a:[1,2,3,4,5]?? b:[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]?
splice(start,deleteCount,val1,val2,...):从start位置开始删除deleteCount项,并从该位置起插入val1,val2,...?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.splice(2,2,7,8,9); //a:[1,2,7,8,9,5]?? b:[3,4]?
var b = a.splice(0,1); //同shift?
a.splice(0,0,-2,-1); var b = a.length; //同unshift?
var b = a.splice(a.length-1,1); //同pop?
a.splice(a.length,0,6,7); var b = a.length; //同push?
reverse:将数组反序?
var a = [1,2,3,4,5];?
var b = a.reverse(); //a:[5,4,3,2,1]?? b:[5,4,3,2,1]?
sort(orderfunction):按指定的参数对数组进行排序?