日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20489 次
注:为了解决实际项目中因跨域访问js问题而写的有关jsonp的Demo,记录如下。
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一、相关定义。
JSONP(JSON with Padding):JSONP是一个非官方的协议,它允许在服务器端集成Script tags返回至客户端,通过javascript callback的形式实现跨域访问(这仅仅是JSONP简单的实现形式)。?
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二、JSONP由何演化。
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Jsonp的使用</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function showPrice(data) { alert("Symbol: " + data.symbol + ", Price: " + data.price); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> showPrice({symbol: 'IBM', price: 91.42}); </script> </head> <body> </body> </html>
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三、JSONP的简单使用
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hellojsonp.jsp 如下:
?后台?HelloJsonp.java ?相关代码?如下: ?
? 四、Jquery 对Jsonp的支持。 ?
jsonpinjquery.jsp 如下: ?
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>jsonp的用法</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function jsonpCallback(result)
{
alert(result.msg);
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://192.168.11.139:8081/MyWeb/HelloJsonp?jsonp=jsonpCallback"></script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String jsonData = "{msg:'hello jsonp,haha'}";
String output = "jsonpCallback" + "(" + jsonData + ");";
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/javascript");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
System.out.println(output);
out.println(output);
}
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSONP IN JQUERY</title>
<script src="<%=basePath%>js/jquery-1.4.4.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery.getJSON("http://192.168.11.139:8081/MyWeb/TestJson?callback=?",
function(data) {
alert("symbol:"+data.symbo