日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20413 次
使用jQuery+json+servlet动态取后台的list集合的数据。
需要引入json相关的jar包(见附件)
项目结构见附件图
?
后台servlet:?
package com.cxl.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import com.cxl.model.User; public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); //禁用缓存,确保网页信息是最新数据 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", -10); System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis()); List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(); User user = new User(); user.setUsername("cxl"); user.setPassword("123"); User u = new User(); u.setUsername("lhl"); u.setPassword("1234"); users.add(user); users.add(u); //List转json数组格式 JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(users); System.out.println(jsonArray.toString()); /* 打印结果为:[{"password":"123","username":"cxl"} ,{"password":"1234","username":"lhl"}] */ response.getWriter().print(jsonArray.toString()); /* 用json对象格式返回数据 JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(); jsonObj.put("users", users); System.out.println(jsonObj); 打印结果:{"users":[{"password":"1234","username":"cxl"} ,{"password":"1234","username":"lhl"}]} response.getWriter().print(jsonObj); */ out.flush(); out.close(); } }
?在web.xml中配相应的映射
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description> <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name> <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.cxl.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/UserServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
?js文件:
//jQuery(function{})或$(document).ready(function(){})或$(function(){}); jQuery(function() { setTimeout(getUserInfo,0);//执行getUserInfo函数一次 function getUserInfo() { $.post("http://localhost:8080/jQueryDemo/servlet/UserServlet",null, function call(data){ var str = ""; str = "<table><tr><th>用户名</th><th>密码</th></tr>"; //循环遍历json数组格式的数据 $.each(data, function(index, item) { str += "<tr><td>" + item.username + "</td><td>" + item.password + "</td></tr>"; }); /* 循环遍历json对象格式的数据 $.each(data.users, function(index, item) { str += "<tr><td>" + item.username + "</td><td>“ + item.password + "</td></tr>"; }); */ str +