日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20397 次
JAVASCRIPT的变量是一种类型宽松的语言。定义变量不用指定数据类型。而且还是动态可变的。
var value = 100;
value = 99.9999;
value = false;
value = "This can't possibly work.";
value = "Argh, it does work! No errorzzzz!";
从0开始
var percentages = [ 0.55, 0.32, 0.91 ];
var names = [ "Ernie", "Bert", "Oscar" ];
percentages[1] //Returns 0.32
names[1] //Returns "Bert"
var fruit = {
kind: "grape",
color: "red",
quantity: 12,
tasty: true
};
fruit.kind //Returns "grape"
fruit.color //Returns "red"
fruit.quantity //Returns 12
fruit.tasty //Returns true
var fruits = [
{
kind: "grape",
color: "red",
quantity: 12,
tasty: true
},
{
kind: "kiwi",
color: "brown",
quantity: 98,
tasty: true
},
{
kind: "banana",
color: "yellow",
quantity: 0,
tasty: true
}
];fruits[0].kind == "grape"
fruits[0].color == "red"
fruits[0].quantity == 12
fruits[0].tasty == true
fruits[1].kind == "kiwi"
fruits[1].color == "brown"
fruits[1].quantity == 98
fruits[1].tasty == true
fruits[2].kind == "banana"
fruits[2].color == "yellow"
fruits[2].quantity == 0
fruits[2].tasty == true
JSON基本上是一个特定的语法。语法优化使用(显然)用JavaScript和AJAX请求,这就是为什么你会看到大量的基于网络的API,吐出的数据为JSON。它的速度更快,更容易比XML解析与JavaScript,D3var jsonFruit = {
"kind": "grape",
"color": "red",
"quantity": 12,
"tasty": true
};
GeoJSON是可以存储地理空间(通常为经度/纬度坐标)点,但形状(如线和多边形)和其他空间的功能。如果你有大量的地理数据,它是值得解析它变成最好采用与D3 GeoJSON GeoJSON是格式。 var geodata = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Point",