日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20431 次
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<head>
<title>Example-21.14 构造继承法</title>
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<script>
<!--
function dwn(s)
{
document.write(s + "<br/>");
}
//定义一个Collection类型
function Collection(size)
{
this.size = function(){return size}; //公有方法,可以被继承
}
Collection.prototype.isEmpty = function(){ //静态方法,不能被继承
return this.size() == 0;
}
//定义一个ArrayList类型,它"继承"Collection类型
function ArrayList()
{
var m_elements = []; //私有成员,不能被继承
m_elements = Array.apply(m_elements, arguments);
//ArrayList类型继承Collection
this.base = Collection;
this.base.call(this, m_elements.length);
this.add = function()
{
return m_elements.push.apply(m_elements, arguments);
}
this.toArray = function()
{
return m_elements;
}
}
ArrayList.prototype.toString = function()
{
return this.toArray().toString();
}
//定义一个SortedList类型,它继承ArrayList类型
function SortedList()
{
//SortedList类型继承ArrayList
this.base = ArrayList;
this.base.apply(this, arguments);
this.sort = function()
{
var arr = this.toArray();
arr.sort.apply(arr, arguments);
}
}
//构造一个ArrayList
var a = new ArrayList(1,2,3);
dwn(a);
dwn(a.size()); //a从Collection继承了size()方法
dwn(a.isEmpty); //但是a没有继承到isEmpty()方法
//构造一个SortedList
var b = new SortedList(3,1,2);
b.add(4,0); //b 从ArrayList继承了add()方法
dwn(b.toArray()); //b 从ArrayList继承了toArray()方法
b.sort(); //b 自己实现的sort()方法
dwn(b.toArray());
dwn(b);
dwn(b.size()); //b从Collection继承了size()方法
-->
</script>
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