日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20448 次
有人认为JavaScript 是一门面向过程的语言。 因为基本的使用基本上都是写函数,然后调用。 ==> 这种想法是不对的。
JS的创立者是: Brendan Eich. 在JS创立的时候, Java 以及面向对象的设计已经大行其道了。
1995年5月,Netscape做出决策,未来的网页脚本语言必须"看上去与Java足够相似",但是比Java简单,使得非专业的网页作者也能很快上手。
基于此, 订立的设计思想是:
(1)借鉴C语言的基本语法;
(2)借鉴Java语言的数据类型和内存管理;
(3)借鉴Scheme语言,将函数提升到"第一等公民"(first class)的地位;
(4)借鉴Self语言,使用基于原型(prototype)的继承机制。
因为作者本身对java 语言并不感兴趣。所以Javascript语言实际上是两种语言风格的混合产物----(简化的)函数式编程+(简化的)面向对象编程.
比较有意思的是,作者本身对于这门语言也并不是很满意==》
"与其说我爱Javascript,不如说我恨它。它是C语言和Self语言一夜情的产物"
/* * Simple JavaScript Inheritance * By John Resig http://ejohn.org/ * MIT Licensed. * ****************************************************** * Example Usage ****************************************************** var Person = Class.extend({ init: function(isDancing){ this.dancing = isDancing; }, dance: function(){ return this.dancing; } }); var Ninja = Person.extend({ init: function(){ this._super( false ); }, dance: function(){ // Call the inherited version of dance() return this._super(); }, swingSword: function(){ return true; } }); var p = new Person(true); p.dance(); // => true var n = new Ninja(); n.dance(); // => false n.swingSword(); // => true // Should all be true p instanceof Person && p instanceof Class && n instanceof Ninja && n instanceof Person && n instanceof Class ****************************************************** */ // Inspired by base2 and Prototype (function(){ var fnTest = /xyz/.test(function(){xyz;}) ? /\b_super\b/ : /.*/; // The base Class implementation (does nothing) this.Class = function(){}; // Create a new Class that inherits from this class Class.extend = function(prop) { var _super = this.prototype; // Instantiate a base class (but only create the instance, // don't run the init constructor) initializing = true; var prototype = new this(); initializing = false; // Copy the properties over onto the new prototype for (var name in prop) { // Check if we're overwriting an existing function prototype[name] = typeof prop[name] == "function" && typeof _super[name] == "function" && fnTest.test(prop[name]) ? (function(name, fn){ return function() { var tmp = this._super; // Add a new ._super() method that is the same method // but on the super-class this._super = _super[name]; // The method only need to be bound temporarily, so we // remove it when we're done executing var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments); this._super = tmp; return ret; }; })(name, prop[name]) : prop[name]; } // The dummy class constructor function Class() { // All construction is actually done in the init method if ( !initializing && this.init ) this.init.apply(this, arguments); } // Populate our constructed prototype object Class.prototype = prototype; // Enforce the constructor to be what we expect Class.prototype.constructor = Class; // And make this class extendable Class.extend = argum