日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20713 次

linux 下安装JDK
1.下载jdk-7-linux-x64.rpm(http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/java-se-jdk-7-download-432154.html)

2. su切换到root权限

3. /usr/java/jdk1.7.0 rpm -ivh jdk-7-linux-x64.rpm,默认安装路径为 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0

4. vi /etc/profile

5. 在profile最后追加:

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export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0 
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar 
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin 
注意中间的链接符号是冒号不是分号!

6. source /etc/profile
7. 安装update-alternatives

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.7.0/bin/java 60

配置jdk

update-alternatives --config java

然后出现

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共有 2 个程序提供“java”。 
 
  选择    命令 
----------------------------------------------- 
*+ 1           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk/bin/java   
   2           /usr/java/jdk1.7.0/bin/java 
 
按 Enter 来保存当前选择[+],或键入选择号码:2 


回车即可。

java -version    输出

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java version "1.7.0" 
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0-b147) 
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 21.0-b17, mixed mode)