日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20687 次
本文链接:http://codingstandards.iteye.com/blog/778999 ? (转载请注明出处)
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在shell中用于循环。类似于其他编程语言中的for,但又有些不同。for循环是Bash中最常用的语法结构。
for 变量
do
??? 语句
done
for 变量 in 列表
do
??? 语句
done
for ((变量=初始值; 条件判断; 变量变化))
do
??? 语句
done
for s in ac apropos at arp do echo $s done?
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[root@jfht ~]# for s in ac apropos at arp
> do
>???? echo $s
> done
ac
apropos
at
arp
[root@jfht ~]#
for f in * do echo $f done?
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[root@jfht ~]# for f in *
> do
>???? echo $f
> done
anaconda-ks.cfg
bak181
hlx
install.log
install.log.syslog
job.sh
job.txt
mbox
mini
setup
temp
vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5.i386.rpm
vsftpd.conf
work191
[root@jfht ~]#
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ls >ls.txt for s in $(cat ls.txt) do echo $s done?
[root@jfht ~]# ls >ls.txt
[root@jfht ~]# for s in $(cat ls.txt)
>
> do
>
>???? echo $s
>
> done
anaconda-ks.cfg
bak181
hlx
install.log
install.log.syslog
job.sh
job.txt
ls.txt
mbox
mini
setup
temp
vsftpd-2.0.5-16.el5.i386.rpm
vsftpd.conf
work191
[root@jfht ~]#
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print_args()
{
for arg in "$@"
do
echo $arg
done
}
print_args 1 2 3 4
print_args "this is a test"
print_args this is a test
[root@smsgw root]# print_args()
> {
>???? for arg in "$@"
>???? do
>???????? echo $arg
>???? done
> }
[root@smsgw root]# print_args 1 2 3 4
1
2
3
4
[root@smsgw root]# print_args "this is a test"
this is a test
[root@smsgw root]# print_args this is a test
this
is
a
test
for ((i=0; i<10; ++i)) do echo $i done
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[root@smsgw root]# for ((i=0; i<10; ++i))
> do
>???? echo $i
> done
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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AREAS=(1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913) NAMES=(南京 无锡 徐州 常州 苏州 南通 连云港 淮安 盐城 扬州 镇江 泰州 宿迁) NUM_OF_AREAS=13 area_name_of() { for ((I=0; I<$NUM_OF_AREAS; ++I)) do if [ "$1" == "${AREAS[I]}" ]; then echo "${NAMES[I]}" fi don