日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20863 次
Linux Description vfork(), just like fork(2), creates a child process of the calling process. For details and return value and errors, see fork(2). vfork() is a special case of clone(2). It is used to create new processes without copying the page tables of the parent process. It may be useful in performance-sensitive applications where a child is created which then immediately issues an execve(2). vfork() differs from fork(2) in that the parent is suspended until the child terminates (either normally, by calling _exit(2), or abnormally, after delivery of a fatal signal), or it makes a call to execve(2). Until that point, the child shares all memory with its parent, including the stack. The child must not return from the current function or call exit(3), but may call _exit(2).
------解决方案--------------------
子进程多运行一遍?你是想说printf的输出多了一行吧?
vfork的子进程在exit或者exec之前是运行在父进程地址空间中
如果vfork的子进程调用exit会影响父进程的行为,因为exit会刷新并关闭I/O输出流(c库的实现不同可能有不同),所以vfork的子进程调exit后,父进程的I/O流也被关闭了,所以父进程的printf无法输出
注释掉了exit,自然父子进程的printf都能输出了
------解决方案--------------------
vfork在不同的unix/linux版本上的实现有微妙的语议差别,
至少你这个例子在我的ubuntu上会异常退出
I am the child: 18293, father is 18292
I am the father:18292
test: cxa_atexit.c:100: __new_exitfn: Assertion `l != ((void *)0)' failed.
Aborted
你可以把子进程的父进程的pid也打出来看看倒底第二个子进程的父进程是哪个.