日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20668 次

Apache+Php+Mysql在linux下的安装
 一、软件下载

  分别下载软件以下软件:
  Apache-2.0.43 (www.apache.org)
  Php-4.2.3 (www.php.net)
  Mysql-3.23.53 (www.mysql.com)

  二、准备安装

  由于本人将所有软件的源代码放置在目录 /home/src 下 ,安装目录为 /server ,下载后的源代码包在/root目录下,故执行以下操作:
  mkdir /home/src
  mkdir /server
  groupadd mysql
  useradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql //建立mysql组及用户
  cd /home/src
  tar zxvf /root/mysql-3.23.53.tar.gz
  tar zxvf /root/httpd-2.0.43.tar.gz
  tar zxvf /root/php-4.2.3.tar.gz

  三、安装配置过程

  使用 vi 编辑一 shell 文件,内容如下:

  cd /home/src/mysql-3.23.53
  ./configure --prefix=/server/mysql
  make
  make install
  /server/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

  chown -R root /server/mysql
  chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql

  chown -R root /server/mysql/bin
  chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/bin

  chown -R root /server/mysql/var
  chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var
  chmod 777 /server/mysql/var

  chown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysql
  chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysql
  chmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysql

  chown -R root /server/mysql/var/mysql/*
  chgrp -R mysql /server/mysql/var/mysql/*
  chmod 777 /server/mysql/var/mysql/*

  chmod 777 /server/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a
  #安装 mysql-3.23.53

  cd /home/src/httpd-2.0.43
  ./configure --prefix=/server/apache --enable-so
  make
  make install
  #安装 Apache-2.0.43

  cd /home/src/php-4.2.3
  ./configure --with-mysql=/server/mysql --with-apxs2=/server/apache/bin/apxs
  --eable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pic
  --enable-inline-optimiation --enable-memory-limit --enable-bcmath
  --enable-shmop --enable-versioning
  -enable-calendar --enable-dbx --enable-dio --enable-mcal
  --with-config-file-path=/server/apache/conf
  make
  make install
  cp php.ini-dist /server/apache/conf/php.ini
  #安装php-4.2.3 ,以上某些模块可不使用,--with-config-file-path=/server/apache/conf 指定
  #php的配置文件在目录 /server/apache/conf

  ln -s /server/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apache
  ln -s /server/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql
  #创建符号连接

  四、修改配置文件

  vi /server/apache/conf/httpd.conf
  # 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件)
  # LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小,以下指定为 20M)

  LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
  <Files *.php>
  SetOutputFilter PHP
  SetInputFilter PHP
  LimitRequestBody 20971520
  </Files>

  #注解以下行(在文本前加#),使apache显示中文,具体原因未知
  ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
  AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

  #加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex,修改如下:)
  DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

  #指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录)
  DocumentRoot "/apache"

  vi /server/apache/conf/php.ini
  #找到并修改以下参数
  max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒
  max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒
  memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20M
  file_uploads = On ;允许上载文件
  upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20M
  post_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post 方法大小 20M
  session.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动

  五、运行

  #启动mysql
  /server/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --user=mysql &
  #停止mysql
  /server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

  #启动apache
  apache start
  #停止apache
  apache stop

  mkdir /apache
  echo "<?" >/apache/index.php
  echo "phpinfo();" >>/apache/index.php
  echo "?>" >>/apache/index.php
  #生成/apache/index.php 文件

  在浏览器上输入 linux 机器网址,php 的配置信息将显示出来。