修改内容：
- 修复了会显示负数的问题
- 增加了bits/s的统计情况
- 增加了最后的汇总平均值
#!/bin/bash
# osdba 2008.10.22 monitor the interface's network traffic.
#?? Zeuslion 2009.08.29.
if [ $# -ne 3 ];then
?? echo Useage : $0 interface interval count
?? echo Example: $0 eth0 2 10
?? exit
fi
eth=$1
count=$3
interval=$2
inbytesfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $2}')
if [ -z "$inbytesfirst" ];then
??? echo The network interface $eth is not exits!
??? exit 1;
fi
outbytesfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $10}')
inpacketsfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $3}')
outpacketsfirst=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $11}')
sleep $interval"s"
i=0
while [ "$i" -lt "$count" ]
do
?? inbytesend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $2}')
?? outbytesend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $10}')
?? inpacketsend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $3}')
?? outpacketsend=$(cat /proc/net/dev |tr ':' ' '|awk '/'$eth'/{print $11}')
?? bytesin=$(($inbytesend-$inbytesfirst))
?? bytesout=$(($outbytesend-$outbytesfirst))
?? packetsin=$(($inpacketsend-$inpacketsfirst))
?? packetsout=$(($outpacketsend-$outpacketsfirst))
?? if [ "$bytesin" -lt "0" ];then
????? bytesin=$((4294967295-$inbytesfirst+$inbytesend))
????? #echo bytesin $bytesin $inbytesfirst $inbytesend
?? fi
?? if [ "$bytesout" -lt "0" ];then
????? bytesout=$((4294967295-$outbytesfirst+$outbytesend))
????? #echo bytesout $bytesout $outbytesfirst $outbytesend
?? fi
?? if [ "$packetsin" -lt "0" ];then
????? packetsin=$((4294967295-$inpacketsfirst+$inpacketsend))
????? #echo packetsin $packetsin $inpacketsfirst $inpacketsend
?? fi
?? if [ "$packetsout" -lt "0" ];then
????? packetsout=$((4294967295-$outpacketsfirst+$outpacketsend))
????? #echo packetsout $packetsout $outpacketsfirst $outpacketsend
?? fi
?? bytesin=$(($bytesin/$interval))
?? bytesout=$(($bytesout/$interval))
?? packetsin=$(($packetsin/$interval))
?? packetsout=$(($packetsout/$interval))
?? sumbytesin=$(($sumbytesin+$bytesin))
?? sumbytesout=$(($sumbytesout+$bytesout))
?? sumpacketsin=$(($sumpacketsin+$packetsin))
?? sumpacketsout=$(($sumpacketsout+$packetsout))
?? if [ $(($i%20)) -eq 0 ];then
????? echo " ifname?? | in_kbits/s out_kbits/s | in_kBytes/s out_kBytes/s | in_packets/s out_packets/s"
????? echo "--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------"
?? fi
?? echo $eth $bytesin $bytesout $packetsin $packetsout |awk '{printf("%9s | %10d %11d | %11d %12d | %12d %13d\n",$1,$2/128,$3/128,$2/1024,$3/1024,$4,$5)}'
?? inbytesfirst=$inbytesend
?? outbytesfirst=$outbytesend
?? inpacketsfirst=$inpacketsend
?? outpacketsfirst=$outpacketsend
??
?? i=$(($i+1))
?? sleep $interval"s"
done
sumbytesin=$(($sumbytesin/$i))
sumbytesout=$(($sumbytesout/$i))
sumpacketsin=$(($sumpacketsin/$i))
sumpacketsout=$(($sumpacketsout/$i))
echo "--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------"
echo Average $sumbytesin $sumbytesout $sumpacketsin $sumpacketsout |awk '{printf("%9s | %10d %11d | %11d %12d | %12d %13d\n",$1,$2/128,$3/128,$2/1024,$3/1024,$4,$5)}'
输出示例：
[root@localhost nat]# ./ifstat.sh eth1 2 5
ifname?? | in_kbits/s out_kbits/s | in_kBytes/s out_kBytes/s | in_packets/s out_packets/s
--------- | ---------- ----------- | ----------- ------------ | ------------ -------------
???
