日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20656 次

Linux下Apache与Tomcat整合的简单方法
1、准备,下载需要的文件。这里假定你已经正确安装配置好了JDK。
到Apache官方网站下载所需要的文件:

httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz
apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz
jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

其中httpd和jakarta-tomcat-connectors为源码包,apache-tomcat为二进制包。
2、安装Apache。
# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.0.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.0

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so

# make

# make install

3、安装Tomcat。
# cp apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz /usr/local/

# cd /usr/local

# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-5.5.12.tar.gz

# ln -s apache-tomcat-5.5.12 tomcat

4、编译生成mod_jk。
# tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

# cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native

# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

# make

# cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

5、配置。
在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。
# vi mod_jk.conf

添加以下内容:
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties


# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log


# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info


# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"


# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories


# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"


# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat,让Tomcat来处理

JkMount /servlet/* worker1

JkMount /*.jsp worker1


# vi workers.properties

添加以下内容:
# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13

worker.list=worker1


# Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

worker.worker1.cachesize=10

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300 

再配置httpd.conf,作以下修改:
将Listen 80 修改为 Listen 127.0.0.1:80

将ServerName 修改为 ServerName LocalHost:80

在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp

我的网页放在/var/wwwroot下,所以要修改DocumentRoot
<Directory "/var/wwwroot">
    Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    XBitHack on
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/wwwroot/WEB-INF">     
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

增加关于加载mod_jk的语句:
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf

最后编辑Tomcat的配置文件server.xml,在HOST段中加入:

<Context path="" docBase="/var/wwwroot" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

在/var/wwwroot下建立一个index.jsp,启动Apache和Tomcat,用浏览器访问http://localhost/,应该可以看到正确的页面了。