sudo apt-get install 软件包??? 这个是更新你指定的软件包
??? sudo apt-get update??????????????? 获取更新列表
??? sudo apt-get dist-upgrade??? 开始更新

??? ./configure的问题
??? 错误： C compiler cannot create executables
??? 解决：sudo apt-get gcc libc6-dev

??? 错误：checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

??? 错误：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
??? 原因：gcc的组件没装全
??? 解决：apt-get install build-essential

??? 错误： Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths!
??? 原因：没有X的包含文件
??? 解决：安装xlibs-dev即可

??? 错误： Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation!
??? 原因：查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之
??? 解决：apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

??? 错误：in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail.
??? So, check this please and use another prefix!
??? 原因：install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。
??? 解决：which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error'
??? is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'.
??? sudo apt-get update
??? sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

??? 错误：./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found
??? 原因：
??? 解决：apt-get install autoconf

??? 错误： *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! ***
??? 原因：没装GTK
??? 解决：apt-get build-dep gedit

??? 错误：heching for gtk-config... no
??? checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no
??? *** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
??? *** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
??? *** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the
??? *** full path to gtk-config.
??? configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?
??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev

??? 问题：eclipse中encoding不支持中文
??? 解决：编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，执行sudo locale-gen

??? 错误：gnome.h: No such file or directory

??? 错误： No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found

??? 原因：

??? 解决：sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

??? 问题：eva不弹出输入法

??? 解决：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

??? 问题：No package 'gtk+-2.0' found

??? No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found

??? No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found

??? No package 'libglade-2.0' found

??? No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found

??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

??? 问题：No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found

??? 解决：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

?

?? 编译安装 Pidgin 的步骤

??? 1. 下载 Pidgin 的源代码包 pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2 （官方最新的版本）。

??? wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/pidgin/pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2

??? 2. 安装编译 Pidgin 所需的依赖：

??? sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libxml2-dev gettext libnss-dev libnspr-dev

??? 3. 解压源代码包

??? tar jxvf pidgin-2.1.1.tar.bz2

??? cd pidgin-2.1.1

??? 4. 编译

??? ./configure （建议使用 –help 查询需要用到的参数）

??? make

??? sudo make install

??? 如果在 ./configure 这一步出现错误

??? 错误一：

??? configure: error:

??? You must have the GTK+ 2.0 development headers installed to compile Pidgin.

??? If you only want to build Finch then specify –disable-gtkui when running configure.

??? 解决：

??? sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

??? 错误二：

??? configure: error:

??? You must have libxml2 >= 2.6.0 development headers installed to build.

??? 解决：

??? sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

??? 错误三：

??? configure: error:

??? The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is