查看linux版本命令

1. 查看内核版本命令：?

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? 1) [root@q1test01 ~]# cat /proc/version?

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? ?Linux version 2.6.9-22.ELsmp (bhcompile@crowe.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.4 20050721 (Red Hat 3.4.4-2)) #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005?

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? 2) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -a?

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? Linux q1test01 2.6.9-22.ELsmp #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux?

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? 3) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -r?

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? 2.6.9-22.ELsmp?

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? 2. 查看linux版本：?

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? 1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:?

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? [root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# [root@q1test01 ~]# lsb_release -a?

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? LSB Version: :core-3.0-amd64:core-3.0-ia32:core-3.0-noarch:graphics-3.0-amd64:graphics-3.0-?

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? ia32:graphics-3.0-noarch?

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? Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS?

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? Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)?

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? Release: 4?

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? Codename: NahantUpdate2?

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? 注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。?

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? 2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:?

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? [root@q1test01 ~]# cat /etc/issue?

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? Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)?

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? Kernel \r on an \m?

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? 3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:?

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? [root@q1test01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release?

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? Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)?

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? 注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号，比如 AS4 Update 1?

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? 4)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:?

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? [root@q1test01 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release?

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? redhat-release-4AS-3?

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? 注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号，比如上边的例子是3?

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? 这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系，如下：?

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? redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3?

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? redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4?

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? redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4?

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? redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1?

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? redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2?

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? redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3?

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? redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4?

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? 另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效