日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20800 次

解决zookeeper linux下无法启动的问题
在linux下安装zookeeper时,出现了如下的错误:

[hadoop@hadoop-master bin]$ ./zkServer.sh start 
JMX disabled by user request 
Using config: /opt/zookeeper-3.3.3/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg 
Starting zookeeper ...  
STARTED 
[hadoop@hadoop-master bin]$ 2011-07-05 10:33:57,587 - INFO  [main:QuorumPeerConfig@90] - Reading configuration from: /opt/zookeeper-3.3.3/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg 
2011-07-05 10:33:57,596 - WARN  [main:QuorumPeerMain@105] - Either no config or no quorum defined in config, running  in standalone mode 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: method java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer with signature ()Ljavax.management.MBeanServer; was not found. 
   at org.apache.zookeeper.jmx.ManagedUtil.registerLog4jMBeans(ManagedUtil.java:48) 
   at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.initializeAndRun(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:73) 
   at org.apache.zookeeper.server.ZooKeeperServerMain.main(ZooKeeperServerMain.java:51) 
   at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.initializeAndRun(QuorumPeerMain.java:108) 
   at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain.main(QuorumPeerMain.java:76) 

发现没有找到java.lang.management下的一个方法。如果使用的是标准的JDK的话,不应该出现这样的错误的。于是查看zkServer.sh的脚本。发现启动java程序的脚本如下:

Bash代码 
java  "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" \ 
    -cp "$CLASSPATH" $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN "$ZOOCFG" & 

在linux下直接执行java命令,发现输出如下:

Bash代码 
[hadoop@hadoop-master bin]$ java 
Usage: gij [OPTION] ... CLASS [ARGS] ... 
          to invoke CLASS.main, or 
       gij -jar [OPTION] ... JARFILE [ARGS] ... 
          to execute a jar file 
Try `gij --help' for more information. 

显然,zkServer.sh使用的java不正确。使用的gij的java。解决这个问题就简单了,把脚本改成:

Bash代码 
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java  "-Dzookeeper.log.dir=${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" "-Dzookeeper.root.logger=${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" \ 
   -cp "$CLASSPATH" $JVMFLAGS $ZOOMAIN "$ZOOCFG" & 

这样修改之后,就能正常运行了。


主要是替换掉 系统的自带的java路径  让他识别自己安装的java(安装软件之前最好将系统内自带jdk删除)