linux makeFile的问题
makefile:
#makefile to run TCPEchoClient4.c TCPEchoServer4.c UDPEchoClient.c UDPEchoServer.c
TCPEchoServer4 :TCPEchoServer4.o
gcc -o TCPEchoServer4 TCPEchoServer4.o
TCPEchoServer4.o:TCPEchoServer4.c
gcc -c TCPEchoServer4.c
Practical.h:
#ifndef PRACTICAL_H_
#define PRACTICAL_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
// Handle error with user msg
void DieWithUserMessage(const char *msg, const char *detail);
// Handle error with sys msg
void DieWithSystemMessage(const char *msg);
// Print socket address
void PrintSocketAddress(const struct sockaddr *address, FILE *stream);
// Test socket address equality
bool SockAddrsEqual(const struct sockaddr *addr1, const struct sockaddr *addr2);
// Create, bind, and listen a new TCP server socket
int SetupTCPServerSocket(const char *service);
// Accept a new TCP connection on a server socket
int AcceptTCPConnection(int servSock);
// Handle new TCP client
void HandleTCPClient(int clntSocket);
// Create and connect a new TCP client socket
int SetupTCPClientSocket(const char *server, const char *service);
enum sizeConstants {
MAXSTRINGLENGTH = 128,
BUFSIZE = 512,
};
#endif // PRACTICAL_H_
TCPEchoServer4.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include "Practical.h"
static const int MAXPENDING = 5; // Maximum outstanding connection requests
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) // Test for correct number of arguments
DieWithUserMessage("Parameter(s)", "<Server Port>");
in_port_t servPort = atoi(argv[1]); // First arg: local port
// Create socket for incoming connections
int servSock; // Socket descriptor for server
if ((servSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
DieWithSystemMessage("socket() failed");
// Construct local address structure
struct sockaddr_in servAddr; // Local address
memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr)); // Zero out structure
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; // IPv4 address family
servAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); // Any incoming interface
servAddr.sin_port = htons(servPort); // Local port
// Bind to the local address
if (bind(servSock, (struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)) < 0)
DieWithSystemMessage("bind() failed");
// Mark the socket so it will listen for incoming connections
if (listen(servSock, MAXPENDING) < 0)
DieWithSystemMessage("listen() failed");
for (;;) { // Run forever
struct sockaddr_in clntAddr; // Client address
// Set length of client address structure (in-out parameter)
socklen_t clntAddrLen = sizeof(clntAddr);
// Wait for a client to connect
int clntSock = accept(servSock, (struct sockaddr *) &clntAddr, &clntAddrLen);
if (clntSock < 0)
DieWithSystemMessage("accept() failed");
// clntSock is connected to a client!
char clntName[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; // String to contain client address
if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &clntAddr.sin_addr.s_addr