日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20655 次

linux SD卡驱动移植问题
我想在博创的平台移植SD卡驱动

Linux-2.6.29的SD卡platform_driver在drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-s3c.c下,在arch/arm/plat-s3c/dev-hsmmc.c中,在arch/arm/mach-s3c6410/mach-smdk6410.c中对&s3c_device_hsmmc0进行platform_device的注册。

我查看原理图发现SD卡座的CLK接GPG0,CMD接GPG1,DATA0-DATA3接GPG2-GPG5,您说的CD中断信号线接GPG6,于是我的resource为默认
C/C++ code

static struct resource s3c_hsmmc_resource[] = {
    [0] = {
        .start = S3C_PA_HSMMC0,
        .end = S3C_PA_HSMMC0 + S3C_SZ_HSMMC - 1,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
    },
    [1] = {
        .start = IRQ_HSMMC0,
        .end   = IRQ_HSMMC0,
        .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
    }
};


另外WP引脚接的是GPN9,我认为没有作用,所以没有管它。

内核启动之后显示
C/C++ code

sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 0: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 1: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 2: mmc_bus (24000000 Hz)
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080
mmc0: SDHCI controller on samsung-hsmmc [s3c-sdhci.0] using ADMA
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080


插入SD卡后显示
C/C++ code

s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080
s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004100, 3=80808080


进入了中断,但没有正确识别SD卡

比较博创linux-2.6.21内核代码,以为是时钟不对。
SD卡的时钟部分我发现在启动时会调用s3c6410_map_io,它又会调用s3c6410_default_sdhci0();
C/C++ code

static inline void s3c6410_default_sdhci0(void)
{
    s3c_hsmmc0_def_platdata.clocks = s3c6410_hsmmc_clksrcs;
    s3c_hsmmc0_def_platdata.cfg_gpio = s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_gpio;
    s3c_hsmmc0_def_platdata.cfg_card = s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card;
}

其中s3c6410_hsmmc_clksrcs,s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_gpio,s3c6410_setup_sdhci0_cfg_card;都在定义在arch/arm/mach-s3c6410/setup-sdhci.c中,s3c6410_hsmmc_clksrcs就给出了时钟源。

于是将博创linux-2.6.21内核arch/arm/mach-s3c6410/clock.c文件中的
C/C++ code

static struct clk clk_hsmmc_DOUTmpll_mmc0 = {
    .name        = "sclk_DOUTmpll_mmc0",
    .id           = -1,
    .parent      = &clk_mpll_uart,
    .enable      = s3c_clkcon_enable,
    .ctrlbit     = S3C_CLKCON_SCLK_MMC0,
    .get_rate     = s3c6410_getrate_DOUTmpll_hsmmc_clk,
    .usage       = 0,
};


结构体经过一番努力的修改移植到了linux-2.6.29中,后指定s3c6410_hsmmc_clksrc时钟name为sclk_DOUTmpll_mmc0,重新启动后依旧进入中断,但无法识别真确SD卡。

无奈在sdhci-s3c.c的sdhci_s3c_probe()中加入调试代码,
C/C++ code

printk(KERN_INFO "[in_probe]: %s.%d: at 0x%p with irq %d. clk src:",pdev->name, pdev->id, host->ioaddr, host->irq);
        for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
                if (!IS_ERR(sc->clk_bus[i]))
                        printk(" %s", (sc->clk_bus[i])->name);
        }
        printk("\n");
在drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c的irqreturn_t sdhci_irq函数中加入
printk(KERN_ALERT "in sdhci_irq\n");
printk(KERN_ALERT "*** %s got interrupt: 0x%08x\n",mmc_hostname(host->mmc), intmask);