鏄剧ず鐩綍鏂囦欢:ls

-a 鏄剧ず鎵€鏈夋枃浠讹紝鍖呮嫭闅愯棌鏂囦欢

-l 鏄剧ず璇︾粏淇℃伅

-d 鏌ョ湅鐩綍灞炴€?/p>

鍒囨崲鐩綍锛歝d

cd / 鍒囨崲鍒版牴鐩綍

cd ..鍒囨崲鍒颁笂绾х洰褰?/p>

鏄剧ず褰撳墠鎵€鍦ㄧ洰褰曪細pwd

鍒涘缓鐩綍锛歮kdir newdir

澶嶅埗鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曪細cp

cp f1 f2 dir灏嗘枃浠秄1銆乫2澶嶅埗鍒癲ir鐩綍涓?/p>

cp dir1 dir2灏哾ir1鐩綍鍙婂瓙鏂囦欢澶嶅埗鍒癲ir2涓?/p>

绉诲姩鏂囦欢銆佹洿鍚?mv

mv file1 file2 灏嗗綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅鏂囦欢file鏇村悕涓篺ile3

mv file2 dir2 灏嗘枃浠秄ile2绉诲姩鍒扮洰褰昫ir2涓?/p>

鍒犻櫎鏂囦欢:rm

rm file 鍒犻櫎鏂囦欢file

rm -r dir鍒犻櫎鐩綍dir

鏄剧ず鏂囦欢鍐呭:cat

鍒嗛〉鏄剧ず鏂囦欢鍐呭:more

(绌烘牸)鎴杅 鏄剧ず涓嬩竴椤?/p>

(Enter) 鏄剧ず涓嬩竴琛?/p>

q 閫€鍑?/p>

鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢鐨勫墠鍑犺:head -20

鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢鐨勫悗鍑犺:tail -30

浜х敓閾炬帴鏂囦欢锛歭n

ln -s /etc/issue /issue.soft 鍒涘缓鏂囦欢/etc/issue鐨勮蒋閾炬帴/issue.soft

ln /etc/issue /issue.hard 鍒涘缓鏂囦欢/etc/issue鐨勭‖閾炬帴/issue.hard

鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曠殑鏉冮檺锛歝hmod

chmod g+w file 璧嬩簣鏂囦欢file鎵€灞炵粍鍐欐潈闄?/p>

chmod 777 dir1 璁惧畾鐩綍dir1涓烘墍鏈夌敤鎴峰叿鏈夊叏閮ㄦ潈闄?/p>

鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曠殑鎵€鏈夎€?chown nobody file 鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢file鐨勬墍鏈夎€呬负nobody

鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曠殑鎵€灞炵粍:chgrp adm file 鏀瑰彉鏂囦欢file鐨勬墍灞炵粍涓篴dm

鏄剧ず銆佽缃枃浠剁殑缂虹渷鏉冮檺锛歶mask

鏄剧ず绯荤粺鍛戒护鎵€鍦ㄧ殑鐩綍锛歸hich ls

鏌ユ壘鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰?find

find /etc -name init 鍦ㄧ洰褰?etc涓煡鎵炬枃浠秈nit

find / -size +204800 鍦ㄦ牴鐩綍涓嬫煡鎵惧ぇ浜?00M鐨勬枃浠?/p>

find / -user sam 鍦ㄦ牴鐩綍涓嬫煡鎵炬墍鏈夎€呬负sam鐨勬枃浠?/p>

find /etc/ -ctime -l 鏌ユ壘/etc涓?4灏忔椂鍐呰淇敼杩囧睘鎬х殑鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰?/p>

find /etc -size +102400 -a -size -204800 鍦?etc涓嬫煡鎵惧ぇ浜?00M灏忎簬200M鐨勬枃浠?/p>

find /etc -name inittab -exec ls -l {} \; 鍦?etc涓嬫煡鎵緄nittab鏂囦欢骞舵樉绀哄叾璇︾粏淇℃伅

瀵绘壘鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰?locate file 鍒楀嚭鎵€鏈夎窡file鐩稿叧鐨勬枃浠?/p>

鍦ㄦ枃浠朵腑鎼滃瀛椾覆鍖归厤鐨勮骞惰緭鍑?grep ftp /etc/services

鑾峰緱甯姪淇℃伅:man

鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢锛歡zip 鍘嬬缉鍚庢枃浠舵牸寮忎负.gz

瑙ｅ帇.gz鏂囦欢锛歡unzip file.gz

鎵撳寘鐩綍锛歵ar

-c 浜х敓.tar鎵撳寘鏂囦欢

-v 鏄剧ず璇︾粏淇℃伅

-f 鎸囧畾鍘嬬缉鍚庣殑鏂囦欢鍚?/p>

-z 鎵撳寘鐨勫悓鏃跺帇缂?/p>

鍘嬬缉鍚庢枃浠舵牸寮忎负:.tar.gz

tar -zcvf dir.tar.gz dir 灏嗙洰褰昫ir鎵撳寘骞跺帇缂?/p>

tar 鍛戒护瑙ｅ帇璇硶锛?/p>

-x 瑙ｅ寘.tar鏂囦欢

-v 鏄剧ず璇︾粏淇℃伅

-f 鎸囧畾瑙ｅ帇鏂囦欢

-z 瑙ｅ帇缂?/p>

tar -zxvf dir.tar.gz

鍏虫満锛歴hutdown -h now

閲嶅惎锛歳eboot

杈撳嚭閲嶅畾鍚?>鎴?gt;>

杈撳叆閲嶅畾鍚?lt;