日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20790 次
默认情况下,现在常用的Linux发型版本都支持IPV6,且同时激活。
此时,如果网络中有一个IPV6的网络设备正在执行ND操作,发送RS消息,linux机器自动回应RA消息,同时,该接口使用IPV6的autoconfiguration功能,自行配置上IPV6地址。
如果该Linux interface收到多个网段的IPV6 RS消息,则,同步会配置上多个IPV6地址。
如:
[asr@Fedora-30-103 ~]$ ifconfig em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:8C:43:B8 inet addr:10.74.30.103 Bcast:10.74.30.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: 10:74:30:0:215:17ff:fe8c:43b8/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe8c:43b8/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:470 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:275 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:58057 (56.6 KiB) TX bytes:49415 (48.2 KiB) Interrupt:18 Memory:b8820000-b8840000 em2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:8C:43:B9 inet addr:40.0.0.2 Bcast:40.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: 2003::215:17ff:fe8c:43b9/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe8c:43b9/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:19 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:29 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:5514 (5.3 KiB) TX bytes:6355 (6.2 KiB) Interrupt:19 Memory:b8800000-b8820000 lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:30 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:1952 (1.9 KiB) TX bytes:1952 (1.9 KiB) p6p1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:CB:6D:FC UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b) Interrupt:16 Memory:b8c60000-b8c80000 p6p2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:CB:6D:FD inet addr:9.2.1.1 Bcast:9.2.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: 2001::215:17ff:fecb:6dfd/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: 2002::215:17ff:fecb:6dfd/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: 2003::215:17ff:fecb:6dfd/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fecb:6dfd/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:176 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:59 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:23261 (22.7 KiB) TX bytes:11173 (10.9 KiB) Interrupt:17 Memory:b8c20000-b8c40000 p6p3 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:CB:6D:FE inet addr:5.1.1.11 Bcast:5.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: 2003::215:17ff:fecb:6dfe/64 Scope:Global inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fecb:6dfe/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:25 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:2613 (2.5 KiB) TX bytes:5854 (5.7 KiB) Interrupt:17 Memory:b8b60000-b8b80000 p6p4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:17:CB:6D:FF inet addr:9.4.1.1 Bcast:9.4.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fecb:6dff/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:22 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 colli