日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20745 次
powerpc e500的内核启动,关于tlb的初始化可以说是重头戏。看懂这段代码后,powerpc的虚实映射基本不在话下。
这段初始化tlb要考虑的,主要是将boot可能初始化过的tlb全清零,然后自己建立一套PAGE_OFFSET的虚实映射,即为0xc打头的地址
建立映射。
inux kernel 3.10.7将这段初始化代码,全部放到fsl_booke_entry_mapping.S里,这段代码除了linux初始化会用,
也被kexec使用。下面先直接贴出代码,之后分析核心流程。
/* 1. Find the index of the entry we're executing in */ bl invstr /* Find our address */ invstr: mflr r6 /* Make it accessible */ mfmsr r7 rlwinm r4,r7,27,31,31 /* extract MSR[IS] */ mfspr r7, SPRN_PID0 slwi r7,r7,16 or r7,r7,r4 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7 tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID0 */ mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h bne match_TLB mfspr r7,SPRN_MMUCFG rlwinm r7,r7,21,28,31 /* extract MMUCFG[NPIDS] */ cmpwi r7,3 bne match_TLB /* skip if NPIDS != 3 */ mfspr r7,SPRN_PID1 slwi r7,r7,16 or r7,r7,r4 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7 tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID1 */ mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h bne match_TLB mfspr r7, SPRN_PID2 slwi r7,r7,16 or r7,r7,r4 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7 tlbsx 0,r6 /* Fall through, we had to match */ match_TLB: mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS0 rlwinm r3,r7,16,20,31 /* Extract MAS0(Entry) */ mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 /* Insure IPROT set */ oris r7,r7,MAS1_IPROT@h mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7 tlbwe /* 2. Invalidate all entries except the entry we're executing in */ mfspr r9,SPRN_TLB1CFG andi. r9,r9,0xfff //r9 = tlb number li r6,0 /* Set Entry counter to 0 */ 1: lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 tlbre mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 rlwinm r7,r7,0,2,31 /* Clear MAS1 Valid and IPROT */ cmpw r3,r6 beq skpinv /* Dont update the current execution TLB */ mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7 tlbwe isync skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */ cmpw r6,r9 /* Are we done? */ bne 1b /* If not, repeat */ /* Invalidate TLB0 */ li r6,0x04 tlbivax 0,r6 TLBSYNC /* Invalidate TLB1 */ li r6,0x0c tlbivax 0,r6 TLBSYNC /* 3. Setup a temp mapping and jump to it */ andi. r5, r3, 0x1 /* Find an entry not used and is non-zero */ addi r5, r5, 0x1 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 tlbre /* grab and fixup the RPN */ mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1 /* extract MAS1[SIZE] */ rlwinm r6,r6,25,27,31 li r8,-1 addi r6,r6,10 slw r6,r8,r6 /* convert to mask */ bl 1f /* Find our address */ 1: mflr r7 mfspr r8,SPRN_MAS3 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT mfspr r23,SPRN_MAS7 #endif and r8,r6,r8 subfic r9,r6,-4096 and r9,r9,r7 or r25,r8,r9 ori r8,r25,(MAS3_SX|MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR) /* Just modify the entry ID and EPN for the temp mapping */ lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ rlwimi r7,r5,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r5) */ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 xori r6,r4,1 /* Setup TMP mapping in the other Address space */ slwi r6,r6,12 oris r6,r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_4K))@l mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS2 li r7,0 /* temp EPN = 0 */ rlwimi r7,r6,0,20,31 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r7 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8 tlbwe xori r6,r4,1 slwi r6,r6,5 /* setup new context with other address space */ bl 1f /* Find our address */ 1: mflr r9 rlwimi r7,r9,0,20,31 addi r7,r7,(2f - 1b) mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r6 rfi 2: /* 4. Clear out PIDs & Search info */ li r6,0 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r6 mtspr SPRN_PID0,r6 mfspr r7,SPRN_MMUCFG rlwinm r7,r7,21,28,31 /* extract MMUCFG[NPIDS] */ cmpwi r7,3 bne 2f /* skip if NPIDS != 3 */ mtspr SPRN_PID1,r6 mtspr SPRN_PID2,r6 /* 5. Invalidate mapping we started in */ 2: lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */ rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */ mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7 tlbre mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1 rlwinm r6,r6,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */ mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6 tlbwe /* Invalidate TLB1 */ li r9,0x0c tlbivax 0,r9 TLBSYNC /* The mapping onl