日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20893 次
[root@misdwh opt]# du --help Usage: du [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -a, --all write counts for all files, not just directories --apparent-size print apparent sizes, rather than disk usage; although the apparent size is usually smaller, it may be larger due to holes in ('sparse') files, internal fragmentation, indirect blocks, and the like -B, --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks -b, --bytes equivalent to `--apparent-size --block-size=1' -c, --total produce a grand total -D, --dereference-args dereference FILEs that are symbolic links --files0-from=F summarize disk usage of the NUL-terminated file names specified in file F -H like --si, but also evokes a warning; will soon change to be equivalent to --dereference-args (-D) -h, --human-readable print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G) --si like -h, but use powers of 1000 not 1024 -k like --block-size=1K -l, --count-links count sizes many times if hard linked -m like --block-size=1M -L, --dereference dereference all symbolic links -P, --no-dereference don't follow any symbolic links (this is the default) -0, --null end each output line with 0 byte rather than newline -S, --separate-dirs do not include size of subdirectories -s, --summarize display only a total for each argument -x, --one-file-system skip directories on different file systems -X FILE, --exclude-from=FILE Exclude files that match any pattern in FILE. --exclude=PATTERN Exclude files that match PATTERN. --max-depth=N print the total for a directory (or file, with --all) only if it is N or fewer levels below the command line argument; --max-depth=0 is the same as --summarize --time show time of the last modification of any file in the directory, or any of its subdirectories --time=WORD show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime, access, use, ctime or status --time-style=STYLE show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso, iso, +FORMAT FORMAT is interpreted like `date' --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: kB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
-a 显示文件夹中的所有文件夹、文件的大小。默认只显示文件夹大小,不显示文件。 -B 以xxByte为单位显示块数(默认为1024) -b 以1Byte为单位显示块数(但貌似与-B1的结果不同) -c 最后显示一行汇总数据 -h 以方便阅读的方式展现大小(是以1000为单位,而非1024) -k 用 1024 字节单位计算块数,而不是用缺省的 512 字节单位。 -m 用 MB 单位计算块数,而不是用缺省的 512 字节单位。 -0 注意是数字“0”,而非字母“O”。表示每行后面不换行,直接跟下去 -S 外层的文件夹大小不包含内层大小 -s 只显示整个对象文件夹的合计大小。将该标志与-a标志进行对比。 -x 在评估文件大小时,只评估那些与File参数指定的文件或者目录驻留在相同设备上的文件。
1、具有多个链接的文件只为一个条目计数和书写。 2、由于块计数只基于文件大小,所以在报告的块数中,未分配的块是没有包含进去的。 3、如果du得不到文件属性,或者无法读取目录,它就报告一个错误,并且会影响命令的退出状态。 4、如果同时指定-k、-m标志,则后面的那个起作用。且输出结果四舍五入。