日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20804 次
while循环,语法如下:
while command do Statement(s) to be executed if command is true done
当command条件为真,则执行循环中的语句块,否则直接退出循环。
实例1、简单的while循环
打印从0到10的数据:
pg while1.sh #!/bin/ksh i=0 while [ $i -le 10 ] do echo $i i=`expr $i + 1` done #EOF
执行脚本:
sh while1.sh 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
实例2、我想将当前目录下文件名包含if的文件全部移动到iftest文件夹下面。
这里借助于一个临时文件temp.txt,创建之后,保存从当前文件夹下中查询到的文件;
用完之后,将其删除。
pg mvfile.sh #!/bin/ksh echo "moving all file which contain word if to directory iftest" # create temporary file temp.txt if [ -f temp.txt ]; then "" > temp.txt echo "clearing temp.txt file successful" else touch temp.txt echo "making file temp.txt successfull" fi # writing file temp.txt with file contain word if ls -l | grep '^-.*' | sed -n '/if/'p | awk '{print $9}' > temp.txt # moving file to directory iftest while read LINE do mv $LINE ./iftest done < temp.txt # droping the temporary file after moving echo "moving file with if successfull" if rm -f temp.txt > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "removing file temp.txt successful" fi #EOF
执行此脚本之前,当前目录下文件如下:
.../shell>lf calculator.sh ifcp2.sh ifroot.sh param.sh child.sh* ifdirec.sh ifset.sh profile.sh data.file ifeditor.sh iftest/ test/ elif.sh ifelif.sh iftest2.sh testdirec/ env_variable ifels.sh iftst.sh* test1/ father.sh* ifinteractive.sh ifwr.sh tst/ grepif.sh ifmkdir.sh if1.sh* welcome.sh grepstr.sh ifmkdir2.sh if2.sh 125017.sh ifcounter.sh ifparam.sh log.txt ifcp.sh ifpwd.sh name.txt
执行之后,包含if的文件全部被移动到iftest目录下:
.../shell/iftest>lf elif.sh ifeditor.sh ifparam.sh ifwr.sh grepif.sh ifelif.sh ifpwd.sh if1.sh* ifcounter.sh ifels.sh ifroot.sh if2.sh ifcp.sh ifinteractive.sh ifset.sh ifcp2.sh ifmkdir.sh iftest2.sh ifdirec.sh ifmkdir2.sh iftst.sh*--the end--