日期:2014-05-16  浏览次数:20697 次

LDD3《Linux设备驱动》中的最简单的字符设备驱动实现与测试
源代码如下:
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>

#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
//#include "scull.h"

#define SCULL_MAJOR 0   /* dynamic major by default */
#define SCULL_NR_DEVS 4    /* scull0 through scull3 */
#define SCULL_P_NR_DEVS 4  /* scullpipe0 through scullpipe3 */
#define SCULL_QUANTUM 4000
#define SCULL_QSET    1000

struct scull_qset {
	void **data;
	struct scull_qset *next;
};

struct scull_dev {
	struct scull_qset *data;  /* Pointer to first quantum set */
	int quantum;              /* the current quantum size */
	int qset;                 /* the current array size */
	unsigned long size;       /* amount of data stored here */
	unsigned int access_key;  /* used by sculluid and scullpriv */
	struct semaphore sem;     /* mutual exclusion semaphore     */
	struct cdev cdev;	  /* Char device structure		*/
};

int	scull_major = SCULL_MAJOR;
int	scull_minor = 0;
int	scull_nr_devs = SCULL_NR_DEVS;
int	scull_quantum = SCULL_QUANTUM;
int	scull_qset = SCULL_QSET;

module_param(scull_major, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(scull_minor, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(scull_nr_devs,int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(scull_quantum, int, S_IRUGO);
module_param(scull_qset,int,S_IRUGO);

MODULE_AUTHOR("BG2BKK");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");


struct scull_dev *scull_devices;

int	scull_trim(struct scull_dev *dev)
{
	struct	scull_qset *next,*dptr;
	int	qset = dev->qset;
	int 	i;
	for(dptr = dev->data; dptr;dptr = next)
	{
		if(dptr->data){
			for (i=0;i<qset;i++)
				kfree(dptr->data[i]);
			kfree(dptr->data);
			dptr->data = NULL;
		}
		next = dptr->next;
		kfree(dptr);
	}
	dev->size	= 0;
	dev->quantum	= scull_quantum;
	dev->qset	= scull_qset;
	dev->data	= NULL;
	return 0;
}

int	scull_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct scull_dev *dev;
	dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,struct scull_dev, cdev);
	filp->private_data	= dev;

	if((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY){
		scull_trim(dev);
	}

	return 0;
}



int	scull_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *filp)
{
	printk(KERN_ALERT "scullrelease\n");
	return 0;
}

struct scull_qset *scull_follow(struct scull_dev *dev,int n)
{
	struct scull_qset  *qs = dev->data;

	if(!qs)
	{
		qs = dev->data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scull_qset),GFP_KERNEL);
		if(qs == NULL)
			return NULL;
		memset(qs,0,sizeof(struct scull_qset));
	}
	
	while(n--)
	{
		if( !qs->next ){
			qs->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scull_qset),GFP_KERNEL);
			if(qs->next == NULL)
				return NULL;
			memset(qs->next, 0 ,sizeof(struct scull_qset));
		}
		qs = qs->next;
		continue;
	}
	return qs;
}

ssize_t	scull_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
	struct	scull_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
	struct	scull_qset *dptr;
	int	quantum = dev->quantum, qset = dev->qset;
	int	itemsize = quantum*qset;
	int	item,s_pos,q_pos,rest;
	ssize_t	retval = 0;

	if(down_interruptible(&dev->sem))
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
//	printk("f_pos= %d\n",*f_pos);
//	printk("count= %d\n",count);
	if( *f_pos >= dev->size)
		goto out;
	if( *f_pos + count > dev->size)
		count = dev->size - *f_pos;
	item	= (long)*f_pos / itemsize;
	rest	= (long)*f_pos % itemsize;
	s_pos	= rest / quantum;
	q_pos	= rest % quantum;

	dptr	= scull_follow(dev,item);

	if(dptr == NULL || !dptr->data || !dptr->data[s_pos])
		goto out;
	if(count > quantum - q_pos)
		count = quantum - q_pos;
	if(copy_to_user(buf, dptr->data[s_pos] + q_pos, count)){
		retval = -EFAULT;
		goto out;
	}
//	printk("read scull: %d\n",count);
	*f_pos += count;
	retval = count;

out:
	u