日期:2014-05-17 浏览次数:20522 次
-参考 拆分表: --> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id('Tab') is null drop table Tab Go Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5)) Insert Tab select 1,N'a,b,c' union all select 2,N'd,e' union all select 3,N'f' Go --SQL2000用辅助表: if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null drop table #Num go select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b Select a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID) from Tab a,#Num b where charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID --也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=',' --2000不使用辅助表 Select a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.number,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.number)-b.number) from Tab a join master..spt_values b ON B.type='p' AND B.number BETWEEN 1 AND LEN(A.col2) where substring(','+a.COl2,b.number,1)=',' SQL2005用Xml: select a.COl1,b.Col2 from (select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(COl2,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a outer apply (select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b SQL05用CTE: ;with roy as (select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab union all select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>'' ) select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0) 生成结果: /* Col1 COl2 ----------- ----- 1 a 1 b 1 c 2 d 2 e 3 f */
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--------------------------------- -- Author: liangCK 小梁 -- Title : 查每个分组前N条记录 -- Date : 2008-11-13 17:19:23 --------------------------------- --> 生成测试数据: #T IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#T') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T CREATE TABLE #T (ID VARCHAR(3),GID INT,Author VARCHAR(29),Title VARCHAR(39),Date DATETIME) INSERT INTO #T SELECT '001',1,'邹建','深入浅出SQLServer2005开发管理与应用实例','2008-05-10' UNION ALL SELECT '002',1,'胡百敬','SQLServer2005性能调校','2008-03-22' UNION ALL SELECT '003',1,'格罗夫Groff.J.R.','SQL完全手册','2009-07-01' UNION ALL SELECT '004',1,'KalenDelaney','SQLServer2005技术内幕存储引擎','2008-08-01' UNION ALL SELECT '005',2,'Alex.Kriegel.Boris.M.Trukhnov','SQL宝典','2007-10-05' UNION ALL SELECT '006',2,'飞思科技产品研发中心','SQLServer2000高级管理与开发','2007-09-10' UNION ALL SELECT '007',2,'胡百敬','SQLServer2005数据库开发详解','2008-06-15' UNION ALL SELECT '008',3,'陈浩奎','SQLServer2000存储过程与XML编程','2005-09-01' UNION ALL SELECT '009',3,'赵松涛','SQLServer2005系统管理实录','2008-10-01' UNION ALL SELECT '010',3,'黄占涛','SQL技术手册','2006-01-01' --SQL查询如下: --按GID分组,查每个分组中Date最新的前2条记录 --1.字段ID唯一时: SELECT * FROM #T AS T WHERE ID IN(SELECT TOP 2 ID FROM #T WHERE GID=T.GID ORDER BY Date DESC) --2.如果ID不唯一时: SELECT * FROM #T AS T WHERE 2>(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #T WHERE GID=T.GID AND Date>T.Date) --SQL Server 2005 使用新方法 --3.使用ROW_NUMBER()进行排位分组 SELECT ID,GID,Author,Title,Date FROM ( SELECT rid=ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY GID ORDER BY Date DESC),* FROM #T ) AS T WHERE rid<=2 --4.使用APPLY SELECT DISTINCT b.* FROM #T AS a CROSS APPLY ( SELECT TOP(2) * FROM #T WHERE a.GID=GID ORDER BY Date DESC ) AS b --结果 /* ID GID Author Title Date ---- ----------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----------------------- 003 1 格罗夫Groff.J.R. SQL完全手册 2009-07-01 00: