日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20469 次

数据库操作的问题!求高手指教学习!

假如我有三个表:A,B,C
A表里面有字段:ID,name
B表里面有字段:ID,Wage 字段ID是表A的外键。
表C里面有字段:ID ,name,Wage 
当我要删除表A的一行数据时,必须要先删除表B里面对应ID的数据!但在删除之前要先把需要删除的个ID的A,B表中的数据插入到C表中,C表中的ID值等于A,B表被删除的ID值!!

例子:
A:1,牛
B:1,300
那么就应该是C:1,牛,300
然后A,B表ID=1的记录被删除!



百里面有人给我的答案:

create trigger trig_delete
on A表
for delete
as
begin
  insert into c表
  select A表.ID,A表.name,B表.Wage from A表 join B表
  on A表.ID=B表.ID
  where ID=(select ID from deleted);
  delete B表
  where ID=(select ID from deleted)
end 

但是在执行过程中 
select A表.ID,A表.name,B表.Wage from A表 join B表
  on A表.ID=B表.ID
  where ID=(select ID from deleted);
where中的ID不明确
改为: where A表.ID=(select ID from deleted);后可以创建了。

但是在删除A表中的ID=1的数据时还是提示与外键约束冲突!要先删除B表中的ID=1的
急啊,求高手解答!


------解决方案--------------------
建个级联删除就行了
------解决方案--------------------
我觉得可以用INSTEAD OF 代替 FOR
------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
use CSDN
go

create table table_A(id int primary key, name nchar(10))
create table table_B(id int constraint FK_test foreign key(id) references table_A(id), wage int)
create table table_C(id int, name char(10), wage int)

insert into table_A
select 1, N'牛'

insert into table_B
select 1, 300

--=====================
create trigger trig_delete
on table_A
instead of delete
as
begin
    insert into table_c
    select
        c.id,
        a.name,
        b.wage
    from table_A a
        inner join deleted c
            on a.id = c.id
        inner join table_B b
            on a.id = b.id

    delete B
    from table_B B
        inner join deleted A
            on B.id = A.id
            
    delete A
    from table_A A
        inner join deleted C
            on A.id = C.id
end  
go

--test
delete table_a