日期:2014-05-17  浏览次数:20666 次

极难的SQL转换问题(求SQL高手)!!!!!!!!
如何将SQL语句select f1 from A order by id asc的查询结果列转行。(详情如下:)
f1
-----------
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
转换后:
f1 f2 f3
a b c
d e f
g h i
j

------解决方案--------------------

--create testf1 table
create table testf1(f1 char(1))
---Insert data
insert into testf1 values ('a'),('b'),('c'),('d'),('e'),('f'),('g'),('h'),('i'),('j');
--Create destination table
create table testf2(f1 char(1),f2 char(1),f3 char(1))
--temp table
create table #testf2(f1 char(1),f2 char(1),f3 char(1),ID int)

select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by f1)%3 as [余数],ROW_NUMBER() over(order by f1) as [Num],f1 into #test1 from testf1 

insert into #testf2(f1,ID) select f1,Num from #test1 where [余数] = 1 

--更新f2 column
 update #testf2 set f2 = t1.f1 from #testf2 f2 inner join #test1 t1 on t1. Num = f2.ID +1 
 --更新f3 column
 update #testf2 set f3 = t1.f1 from #testf2 f2 inner join #test1 t1 on t1. Num = f2.ID +2 
---Insert into destination table
insert into testf2
select ISNULL(f1,'') as f1, ISNULL(f2,'') as f2,ISNULL(f3,'') as f3 from #testf2

select * from testf2 

f1 f2 f3
---- ---- ----
a b c
d e f
g h i
j

(4 row(s) affected)
------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

create table testf1(f1 char(1))
insert into testf1 
select 'a' union all
select 'b'union all
select 'c'union all
select 'd'union all
select 'e'union all
select 'f'union all
select 'g'union all
select 'h'union all
select 'i'union all
select 'j';

--sql 2005
;with cte as
(
    select f1,rid=row_number() over (order by getdate())
    from testf1
)

select a.f1 as af,b.f1 as bf,c.f1 as cf
from (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from cte where (rid-1)%3=0) a
    left join (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from cte where (rid-1)%3=1) b on a.fg = b.fg
    left join (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from cte where (rid-1)%3=2) c on a.fg = c.fg

--sql 2000

select f1,rid=identity(int,1,1) into #testf1 from testf1

select a.f1 as af,b.f1 as bf,c.f1 as cf
from (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from #testf1 where (rid-1)%3=0) a
    left join (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from #testf1 where (rid-1)%3=1) b on a.fg = b.fg
    left join (select *,(rid-1)/3 as fg from #testf1 where (rid-1)%3=2) c on a.fg = c.fg

drop table #testf1
drop table testf1

/*****************************

(10 行受影响)
af   bf   cf
---- ---- ----
a    b    c
d    e    f
g    h    i
j    NULL NULL

(4 行受影响)

(10 行受影响)

af   bf   cf
---- ---- ----
a    b    c
d    e    f
g    h    i
j    NULL NULL

(4 行受影响)

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

DECLARE @A TABLE([F1] VARCHAR(1))
INSERT @A
SELECT 'A' UNION ALL
SELECT 'B' UNION ALL
SELECT 'C' UNION ALL
SELECT 'D' UNION ALL
SELECT 'E' UNION ALL
SELECT 'F' UNION ALL
SELECT 'G' UNION ALL
SELECT 'H' UNION ALL
SELECT 'I' UNION ALL
SELECT 'J'

;WITH M1 AS
(
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) AS ID,* FROM @A
),M2 AS
(
    SELECT 
        ID%3 AS RID,
        ROW_NUMBER () OVER (PARTITION BY ID%3 ORDER BY ID) AS NID,
    * FROM M1
)
SELECT 
    MAX(CASE WHEN RID=1 THEN F1 ELSE '' END) AS F1,
    MAX(CASE WHEN RID=2 THEN F1 ELSE '' END) AS F2,
    MAX(CASE WHEN RID=0 THEN F1 ELSE '' END) AS F3
FROM M2 GROUP BY NID
/*
F1   F2   F3
---- ---- ----
A    B    C
D    E    F
G    H    I
J         
*/