日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20563 次

t-sql查询2个表数据,sql2000
t-sql查询2个表数据,a 表字段 id, name,time b 表 id, name,time, 使用 sql2000
要求, 输入时间如 05/05/2011 查询 a 表 有则显示数据 , 没有则从b表查询,有则补上,b表很大,几百万数据,a表小,其实还有许多表来join a,b,我做了简化, 如何写sql 高效些, 谢谢!
举例: 输入 05/05/2011

a:  
id name time
1 zhao 05/06/2011
2 zhao 05/07/2011

b:  
id name time
1 zhao1 05/05/2011
2 zhao1 05/07/2011

显示 

zhao1

------解决方案--------------------
创建视图
SQL code
create view a_and_b as 
select * from a
union 
select * from b
go

------解决方案--------------------
CREATE table #A (ID INT,NAME VARCHAR(10),[TIME] SMALLDATETIME)
insert #A 
select 1 ,'zhao', '05/06/2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 2 ,'zhao' ,'05/07/2011'

CREATE table #B (ID INT,NAME VARCHAR(10),[TIME] SMALLDATETIME)
insert #B 
select 1,'zhao1', '05/05/2011' UNION ALL
SELECT 2,'zhao1', '05/07/2011'

DECLARE @CDATE SMALLDATETIME
 SET @CDATE='05/05/2011'
 IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM #A WHERE [TIME]=@CDATE)
(SELECT * FROM #A WHERE [TIME]=@CDATE)
ELSE
(SELECT * FROM #B WHERE [TIME]=@CDATE )
 



ID NAME TIME
----------- ---------- -----------------------
1 zhao1 2011-05-05 00:00:00

(1 行受影响)
------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

SELECT * FROM A WHERE TIME = '05/05/2011'
IF @@ROWCOUNT = 0
     SELECT * FROM B WHERE TIEM = '05/05/2011'