日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20741 次

全连接(full JOIN)与计数(COUNT)查询出现问题,大家帮帮忙。
我又两个表,一个表是问题类型表(T_IssueType),数据如下:
IssueTypeID IssueTypeName
1 Bug
2 Feature
3 安装问题
4 使用问题

另一个表是事务表(T_TrackItem),主要字段如下:
TrackItemID IssueTypeID
1 1
2 1
3 2
4 3
5 NULL
6 NULL

我现在通过全连接来查看T_TrackItem中每个问题类型的个数,SQL语句如下
SQL code
SELECT COUNT(dbo.T_TrackItem.IssueTypeID) AS TypeCount, dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeName, dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID
FROM  dbo.T_IssueType full JOIN dbo.T_TrackItem ON dbo.T_TrackItem.IssueTypeID = dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID
GROUP BY dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID, dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeName


查询的结果如下:
TypeCount IssueTypeName IssueTypeID
2 Bug 1
1 Feature 2
1 安装问题 3
0 使用问题 4
0 NULL NULL

但是我想把T_TrackItem表中字段IssueTypeID为空的数据的个数也查询出来,比如上面T_TrackItem表中为空的数目为两个,我的SQL语句如下:
SQL code
SELECT COUNT(ISNULL(dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID, 0)) AS TypeCount, ISNULL(dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeName, '暂无') AS IssueTypeName, ISNULL(dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID, 0) AS IssueTypeID
FROM dbo.T_TrackItem full JOIN dbo.T_IssueType ON dbo.T_TrackItem.IssueTypeID = dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID
GROUP BY dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID, dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeName

查询的结果如下:
TypeCount IssueTypeName IssueTypeID
2 暂无 0
2 Bug 1
1 Feature 2
1 安装问题 3
1 使用问题 4

问题就出现在最后一行数据上,本来“使用问题”的数目为0的,现在多了一个1,不知道问题出现在哪,大家帮帮忙吧,在线等。。。

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
----------------------------
-- Author  :fredrickhu(小F,向高手学习)
-- Date    :2012-06-28 09:34:31
-- Version:
--      Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 (RTM) - 10.50.1617.0 (Intel X86) 
--    Apr 22 2011 11:57:00 
--    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation
--    Enterprise Edition on Windows NT 6.1 <X64> (Build 7600: ) (WOW64)
--
----------------------------
--> 测试数据:[T_IssueType]
if object_id('[T_IssueType]') is not null drop table [T_IssueType]
go 
create table [T_IssueType]([IssueTypeID] int,[IssueTypeName] varchar(8))
insert [T_IssueType]
select 1,'Bug' union all
select 2,'Feature' union all
select 3,'安装问题' union all
select 4,'使用问题'
--> 测试数据:[T_TrackItem]
if object_id('[T_TrackItem]') is not null drop table [T_TrackItem]
go 
create table [T_TrackItem]([TrackItemID] int,[IssueTypeID] int)
insert [T_TrackItem]
select 1,1 union all
select 2,1 union all
select 3,2 union all
select 4,3 union all
select 5,null union all
select 6,null
--------------开始查询--------------------------
select
   count(isnull(a.IssueTypeID,0)),b.IssueTypeName,a.TrackItemID
from
   [T_TrackItem] a left join [T_IssueType] b
on
   a.IssueTypeID=b.IssueTypeID
group  by
   b.IssueTypeName,a.TrackItemID
----------------结果----------------------------
/*             IssueTypeName TrackItemID
----------- ------------- -----------
1           Bug           1
1           Bug           2
1           Feature       3
1           安装问题          4
1           NULL          5
1           NULL          6
*/

------解决方案--------------------
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引用:
SQL code

SELECT COUNT(dbo.T_TrackItem.[IssueTypeID]) AS TypeCount, ISNULL(dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeName, '暂无') AS IssueTypeName, ISNULL(dbo.T_IssueType.IssueTypeID, 0) AS IssueTypeID……