日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20422 次
CREATE TABLE TABLE1 ( ID INT , NAME VARCHAR(50) ) CREATE TABLE TABLE2 ( ID INT , USERNAME VARCHAR(50) ) INSERT table1 SELECT 1 ,'kk' UNION SELECT 2 ,'ll' UNION SELECT 3 ,'ll' INSERT table2 SELECT 1 ,'lk' UNION SELECT 3, 'io' UNION SELECT 4 ,'df' 比如我用left join 得到如下结果 /* t1id NAME t2id USERNAME ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------------------------------------------- 1 kk 1 lk 2 ll NULL NULL 3 ll 3 io */ 但是我想把结果换成这样 id name 1 kk 2 ll 3 ll 1 lk 3 io 如何实现啊,求解
--行列互转 --1、行换列 if object_id('Class') is not null drop table Class Go Create table Class( [Student] nvarchar(2), [Course] nvarchar(2), [Score] int) Insert Class select N'张三',N'语文',78 union all select N'张三',N'数学',87 union all select N'张三',N'英语',82 union all select N'张三',N'物理',90 union all select N'李四',N'语文',65 union all select N'李四',N'数学',77 union all select N'李四',N'英语',65 union all select N'李四',N'物理',85 Go --2000方法: --动态: declare @s nvarchar(4000) set @s='' Select @s=@s+','+quotename([Course])+'=max(case when [Course]=' +quotename([Course],'''')+' then [Score] else 0 end)' from Class group by[Course] --select @s exec('select [Student]'+@s+' from Class group by [Student]') --生成静态: select [Student], [数学]=max(case when [Course]='数学' then [Score] else 0 end), [物理]=max(case when [Course]='物理' then [Score] else 0 end), [英语]=max(case when [Course]='英语' then [Score] else 0 end), [语文]=max(case when [Course]='语文' then [Score] else 0 end) from Class group by [Student] GO --动态: declare @s nvarchar(4000) Select @s=isnull(@s+',','')+quotename([Course]) from Class group by[Course] select @s exec('select * from Class pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in('+@s+'))b') --生成静态: select * from Class pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in([数学],[物理],[英语],[语文]))b --生成格式: /* Student 数学 物理 英语 语文 ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 李四 77 85 65 65 张三 87 90 82 78 (2 行受影响) */ go --加上总成绩(学科平均分) --2000方法: --动态: declare @s nvarchar(4000) set @s='' Select @s=@s+','+quotename([Course])+'=max(case when [Course]='+quotename([Course],'''')+'then [Score] else 0 end)' from Class group by[Course] exec('select [Student]'+@s+',[总成绩]=sum([Score]) from Class group by [Student]')--加多一列(学科平均分用avg([Score])) 生成动态: select [Student], [数学]=max(case when [Course]='数学' then [Score] else 0 end), [物理]=max(case when [Course]='物理' then [Score] else 0 end), [英语]=max(case when [Course]='英语' then [Score] else 0 end), [语文]=max(case when [Course]='语文' then [Score] else 0 end), [总成绩]=([Score]) --加多一列(学科平均分用avg([Score])) from Class group by [Student] go --2005方法: 动态: declare @s nvarchar(4000) Select @s=isnull(@s+',','')+quotename([Course]) from Class group by[Course] --isnull(@s+',','') 去掉字符串@s中第一个逗号 exec('select [Student],'+@s+',[总成绩] from (select *,[总成绩]=sum([Score])over(partition by [Student]) from Class) a pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in('+@s+'))b ') --生成静态: select [Student],[数学],[物理],[英语],[语文],[总成绩] from (select *,[总成绩]=sum([Score])over(partition by [Student]) from Class) a --平均分时用avg([Score]) pivot (max([Score]) for [Course] in([数学],[物理],[英语],[语文]))b 生成格式: /* Student 数学 物理 英语 语文 总成绩 ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 李四 77 85 65