日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20470 次

SQL2000,记录多行,变成一行记录
举个例子:表 A

[Name]
 辣椒
 白菜
 胡萝卜


想得到结果:辣椒;白菜;胡萝卜

不想用游标实现

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code

--> 测试数据:[TEST]
if object_id('[TEST]') is not null drop table [TEST]
create table [TEST]([Name] varchar(6))
insert [TEST]
select '辣椒' union all
select '白菜' union all
select '胡萝卜'

declare @str varchar(50)
set @str=''
select @str=@str+','+[Name] from test
select RIGHT(@str,LEN(@str)-1) as names

/*
names
-------------------------
辣椒,白菜,胡萝卜
*/

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
DECLARE @STR VARCHAR(8000)
SELECT @STR=ISNULL(@STR+',','')+name FROM (SELECT DISTINCT NAME FROM A)AS T
SELECT @STR

------解决方案--------------------
SQL code
合并列值 
--*******************************************************************************************
表结构,数据如下: 
id    value 
----- ------ 
1    aa 
1    bb 
2    aaa 
2    bbb 
2    ccc 

需要得到结果: 
id    values 
------ ----------- 
1      aa,bb 
2      aaa,bbb,ccc 
即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加) 

1. 旧的解决方法(在sql server 2000中只能用函数解决。) 
--=============================================================================
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) 
insert into tb values(1, 'aa') 
insert into tb values(1, 'bb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') 
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') 
go 
--1. 创建处理函数 
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_strUnite(@id int) 
RETURNS varchar(8000) 
AS 
BEGIN 
    DECLARE @str varchar(8000) 
    SET @str = '' 
    SELECT @str = @str + ',' + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id 
    RETURN STUFF(@str, 1, 1, '') 
END 
GO 
-- 调用函数 
SELECt id, value = dbo.f_strUnite(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id 
drop table tb 
drop function dbo.f_strUnite 
go
/* 
id          value      
----------- ----------- 
1          aa,bb 
2          aaa,bbb,ccc 
(所影响的行数为 2 行) 
*/ 
--===================================================================================
2. 新的解决方法(在sql server 2005中用OUTER APPLY等解决。) 
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) 
insert into tb values(1, 'aa') 
insert into tb values(1, 'bb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') 
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') 
go 
-- 查询处理 
SELECT * FROM(SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb)A OUTER APPLY( 
        SELECT [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE( 
            ( 
                SELECT value FROM tb N 
                WHERE id = A.id 
                FOR XML AUTO 
            ), ' <N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '') 
)N 
drop table tb 

/* 
id          values 
----------- ----------- 
1          aa,bb 
2          aaa,bbb,ccc 

(2 行受影响) 
*/ 

--SQL2005中的方法2 
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) 
insert into tb values(1, 'aa') 
insert into tb values(1, 'bb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') 
insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') 
insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') 
go 

select id, [values]=stuff((select ','+[value] from tb t where id=tb.id for xml path('')), 1, 1, '') 
from tb 
group by id 

/* 
id          values 
----------- -------------------- 
1          aa,bb 
2          aaa,bbb,ccc 

(2 row(s) affected) 

*/ 

drop table tb