日期:2014-05-18  浏览次数:20441 次

怎么把sqlserver的数据导出.sql文件
我用的是SQL Server2005 Express,怎么把sqlserver表中的数据导出.sql文件,也就是说以后我只要执行这个.sql文件就能往数据库中插入数据,谢谢大家!

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SQL code
bcp dbname..tbname out c:\data.sql -T -c

bcp dbname..tbname in c:\data.sql -T -c

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SQL code
bcp dbname..tbname out c:\data.sql -T -c

bcp dbname..tbname in c:\data.sql -T -c

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SQL code
--将表数据生成SQL脚本的存储过程 

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.UspOutputData 
@tablename sysname 
AS 
declare @column varchar(1000) 
declare @columndata varchar(1000) 
declare @sql varchar(4000) 
declare @xtype tinyint 
declare @name sysname 
declare @objectId int 
declare @objectname sysname 
declare @ident int 

set nocount on 
set @objectId=object_id(@tablename) 

if @objectId is null -- 判断对象是否存在 
begin 
print 'The object not exists' 
return 
end 
set @objectname=rtrim(object_name(@objectId)) 

if @objectname is null or charindex(@objectname,@tablename)=0 --此判断不严密 
begin 
print 'object not in current database' 
return 
end 

if OBJECTPROPERTY(@objectId,'IsTable') < > 1 -- 判断对象是否是table 
begin 
print 'The object is not table' 
return 
end 

select @ident=status&0x80 from syscolumns where id=@objectid and status&0x80=0x80 

if @ident is not null 
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' ON' 

declare syscolumns_cursor cursor 

for select c.name,c.xtype from syscolumns c where c.id=@objectid order by c.colid 

open syscolumns_cursor 
set @column='' 
set @columndata='' 
fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype 

while @@fetch_status < >-1 
begin 
if @@fetch_status < >-2 
begin 
if @xtype not in(189,34,35,99,98) --timestamp不需处理,image,text,ntext,sql_variant 暂时不处理 

begin 
set @column=@column+case when len(@column)=0 then'' else ','end+@name 

set @columndata=@columndata+case when len(@columndata)=0 then '' else ','','',' 
end 

+case when @xtype in(167,175) then '''''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --varchar,char 
when @xtype in(231,239) then '''N''''''+'+@name+'+''''''''' --nvarchar,nchar 
when @xtype=61 then '''''''''+convert(char(23),'+@name+',121)+''''''''' --datetime 
when @xtype=58 then '''''''''+convert(char(16),'+@name+',120)+''''''''' --smalldatetime 
when @xtype=36 then '''''''''+convert(char(36),'+@name+')+''''''''' --uniqueidentifier 
else @name end 

end 

end 

fetch next from syscolumns_cursor into @name,@xtype 

end 

close syscolumns_cursor 
deallocate syscolumns_cursor 

set @sql='set nocount on select ''insert '+@tablename+'('+@column+') values(''as ''--'','+@columndata+','')'' from '+@tablename 

print '--'+@sql 
exec(@sql) 

if @ident is not null 
print 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT '+@TableName+' OFF' 

GO 

exec UspOutputData 你的表名

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SQL code
/******* 导出到excel */
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""' 

/*********** 导入Excel */
SELECT * 
FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 
'Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions 

/*动态文件名 
declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000) 
set @fn = 'c:\test.xls' 
set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'', 
''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0''' 
set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$' 
exec(@s) 
*/

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SQL code
/** 导出文本文件 */
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 
或 
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 

/**导出到TXT文本,用逗号分开*/ 
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库