日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20535 次
declare @startyeay int declare @endyear int set @startyeay=2000 set @endyear=2005 select number as years from master..spt_values where type='P' and number between @startyeay and @endyear /* years 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 */ Oracle不知道
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--生成连续日期的更多方法: 在实际生活中我们会遇到很多日期缺失的问题,但在统计的时候要求 显示出缺失的日期,面对这样的问题,我们如何实现?这里我把自己 学习的三种方法给大家分享一下: 方法一:创建存储过程实现 --如何用"最小缺失数"实现确实日期的自动补全 -->生成测试数据: GO IF OBJECT_ID('TBL')IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE TBL GO CREATE TABLE TBL( 日期 DATE, 备注 VARCHAR(100) ) GO INSERT TBL SELECT '2012-03-02','B' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-05','C' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-06','D' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-07','E' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-09','F' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-11','G' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-12','H' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-13','I' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-15','J' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-19','K' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-20','L' GO IF OBJECT_ID('P_SP')IS NOT NULL DROP PROC P_SP GO CREATE PROC P_SP @ENDTIME DATE AS DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(100) SET @SQL='SELECT * FROM TBL ORDER BY 日期' DECLARE @MINMISS DATE SET @MINMISS=( SELECT COALESCE(DATEADD(DD,1,MIN(A.日期)), '2012-03-01') AS MISSING FROM TBL A WHERE NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM TBL B WHERE B.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,A.日期)) AND EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM TBL WHERE 日期='2012-03-01')) PRINT @MINMISS WHILE @MINMISS<=@ENDTIME BEGIN INSERT TBL(日期) VALUES(@MINMISS) SELECT @MINMISS=( SELECT DATEADD(DD,1,MIN(A.日期)) FROM TBL A WHERE NOT EXISTS( SELECT * FROM TBL B WHERE B.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,A.日期)) ) END EXEC(@SQL) EXEC P_SP '2012-03-20' /* 日期 备注 2012-03-01 NULL 2012-03-02 B 2012-03-03 NULL 2012-03-04 NULL 2012-03-05 C 2012-03-06 D 2012-03-07 E 2012-03-08 NULL 2012-03-09 F 2012-03-10 NULL 2012-03-11 G 2012-03-12 H 2012-03-13 I 2012-03-14 NULL 2012-03-15 J 2012-03-16 NULL 2012-03-17 NULL 2012-03-18 NULL 2012-03-19 K 2012-03-20 L */ -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- --方法二,利用递归实现: -->生成测试数据: GO IF OBJECT_ID('TBL')IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE TBL GO CREATE TABLE TBL( 日期 DATE ) GO INSERT TBL SELECT '2012-03-01' UNION ALL SELECT '2012-03-31' --利用递归实现输出三月份的所有日期: go declare @date date select @date=MAX(日期) from tbl ;with t as( select * from tbl union all select dateadd(dd,1,a.日期) from t a where not exists(select * from tbl b where b.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,a.日期) ) and a.日期<@date ) select *from t order by 日期 /* 日期 2012-03-01 2012-03-02 2012-03-03 2012-03-04 2012-03-05 2012-03-06 2012-03-07 2012-03-08 2012-03-09 2012-03-10 2012-03-11 2012-03-12 2012-03-13 2012-03-14 2012-03-15 2012-03-16 2012-03-17 2012-03-18 2012-03-19 2012-03-20 2012-03-21 2012-03-22 2012-03-23 2012-03-24 2012-03-25 2012-03-26 2012-03-27 2012-03-28 2012-03-29 2012-03-30 2012-03-31 */ --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- 方法三:利用系统表构造实现 /* create table #tB( [A] int, [C2] varchar(10), [C3] datetime ) insert #tB select 1,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-01' union all select 2,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-02' union all select 3,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-03' union all select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-04' union all select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-04' union all select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-08' union all select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-08' union all select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-11' union all select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-04' union all