日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20416 次
Select * From ( Select *, (Row_Number() OVER (PARTITION BY ptype Order by PtopNum DESC ,pdate DESC)) as Row_Num From News ) ntb Where Row_Num<=@Count
declare @temp int declare cur cursor for select distinct ptype from News open cur WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS <>-1 begin FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO @temp select top(@Count)* from News where PType=@temp order by PtopNum DESC ,pdate DESC end CLOSE cur DEALLOCATE cur
--查每个分组前N条记录 --> 生成测试数据: #T IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#T') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #T CREATE TABLE #T (ID VARCHAR(3),GID INT,Author VARCHAR(29),Title VARCHAR(39),Date DATETIME) INSERT INTO #T SELECT '001',1,'邹建','深入浅出SQLServer2005开发管理与应用实例','2008-05-10' UNION ALL SELECT '002',1,'胡百敬','SQLServer2005性能调校','2008-03-22' UNION ALL SELECT '003',1,'格罗夫Groff.J.R.','SQL完全手册','2009-07-01' UNION ALL SELECT '004',1,'KalenDelaney','SQLServer2005技术内幕存储引擎','2008-08-01' UNION ALL SELECT '005',2,'Alex.Kriegel.Boris.M.Trukhnov','SQL宝典','2007-10-05' UNION ALL SELECT '006',2,'飞思科技产品研发中心','SQLServer2000高级管理与开发','2007-09-10' UNION ALL SELECT '007',2,'胡百敬','SQLServer2005数据库开发详解','2008-06-15' UNION ALL SELECT '008',3,'陈浩奎','SQLServer2000存储过程与XML编程','2005-09-01' UNION ALL SELECT '009',3,'赵松涛','SQLServer2005系统管理实录','2008-10-01' UNION ALL SELECT '010',3,'黄占涛','SQL技术手册','2006-01-01' --SQL查询如下: --按GID分组,查每个分组中Date最新的前2条记录 --1.字段ID唯一时: SELECT * FROM #T AS T WHERE ID IN(SELECT TOP 2 ID FROM #T WHERE GID=T.GID ORDER BY Date DESC) --2.如果ID不唯一时: SELECT * FROM #T AS T WHERE 2>(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #T WHERE GID=T.GID AND Date>T.Date) --SQL Server 2005 使用新方法 --3.使用ROW_NUMBER()进行排位分组 SELECT ID,GID,Author,Title,Date FROM ( SELECT rid=ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY GID ORDER BY Date DESC),* FROM #T ) AS T WHERE rid<=2 --4.使用APPLY SELECT DISTINCT b.* FROM #T AS a CROSS APPLY ( SELECT TOP(2) * FROM #T WHERE a.GID=GID ORDER BY Date DESC ) AS b --结果 /* ID GID Author Title Date ---- ----------- ----------------------------- --------------------------------------- ----------------------- 003 1 格罗夫Groff.J.R. SQL完全手册 2009-07-01 00:00:00.000 004 1 KalenDelaney SQLServer2005技术内幕存储引擎 2008-08-01 00:00:00.000 005 2 Alex.Kriegel.Boris.M.Trukhnov SQL宝典 2007-10-05 00:00:00.000 007 2 胡百敬 SQLServer2005数据库开发详解 2008-06-15 00:00:00.000 009 3 赵松涛 SQLServer2005系统管理实录 2008-10-01 00:00:00.000 010 3 黄占涛 SQL技术手册 2006-01-01 00:00:00.000 (6 行受影响) */ --得到每组前几条数据 --假設每組Col1中, Col3不會重復 --建立測試環境 Create Table TEST (Col1 Varchar(10), Col2 Varchar(10), Col3 Int) --插入數據 Insert TEST Select 'BD1V','Label', 4 Union All Select 'BD1V', 'BATT', 2 Union All Select 'BD1V', 'ODD', 3 Union All Select 'BD1V', 'HDD', 5 Union All Select 'BD1V', 'LCD', 1 Union All Select 'BD1W','HDD', 3 Union All Select 'BD1W','RAM', 8 Union All Select 'BD1W','TP CABLE', 5 Union All Select 'BD1W','LCD', 6 Union All Select 'BD1W','Label', 2 Union All Select 'BL3', 'LCD CABLE', 7 Union All Sele