日期:2014-05-18 浏览次数:20556 次
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [iNO] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL, [NonMemo] [ntext] NULL,
-- Title: 在SQL中分类合并数据行 -- Author: dobear Mail(MSN): dobear_0922@hotmail.com -- Environment: Vista + SQL2005 -- Date: 2008-04-22 -- ============================================================================= --1. 创建表,添加测试数据 CREATE TABLE tb(id int, [value] varchar(10)) INSERT tb SELECT 1, 'aa' UNION ALL SELECT 1, 'bb' UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'aaa' UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'bbb' UNION ALL SELECT 2, 'ccc' --SELECT * FROM tb /**//* id value ----------- ---------- 1 aa 1 bb 2 aaa 2 bbb 2 ccc (5 row(s) affected) */ --2 在SQL2000只能用自定义函数实现 ----2.1 创建合并函数fn_strSum,根据id合并value值 GO CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum(@id int) RETURNS varchar(8000) AS BEGIN DECLARE @values varchar(8000) SET @values = '' SELECT @values = @values + ',' + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id RETURN STUFF(@values, 1, 1, '') END GO -- 调用函数 SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum ----2.2 创建合并函数fn_strSum2,根据id合并value值 GO CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2(@id int) RETURNS varchar(8000) AS BEGIN DECLARE @values varchar(8000) SELECT @values = isnull(@values + ',', '') + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id RETURN @values END GO -- 调用函数 SELECT id, VALUE = dbo.fn_strSum2(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id DROP FUNCTION dbo.fn_strSum2 --3 在SQL2005中的新解法 ----3.1 使用OUTER APPLY SELECT * FROM (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb) A OUTER APPLY( SELECT [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE( ( SELECT value FROM tb N WHERE id = A.id FOR XML AUTO ), '<N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '') )N ----3.2 使用XML SELECT id, [values]=STUFF((SELECT ','+[value] FROM tb t WHERE id=tb.id FOR XML PATH('')), 1, 1, '') FROM tb GROUP BY id --4 删除测试表tb drop table tb /**//* id values ----------- -------------------- 1 aa,bb 2 aaa,bbb,ccc (2 row(s) affected) 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/dobear_0922/archive/2008/04/22/2313839.aspx
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/****************************************************************************************************************************************************** 合并分拆表数据 整理人:中国风(Roy) 日期:2008.06.06 ******************************************************************************************************************************************************/ --> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 if not object_id('Tab') is null drop table Tab Go Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1)) Insert Tab select 1,N'a' union all select 1,N'b' union all select 1,N'c' union all select 2,N'd' union all select 2,N'e' union all select 3,N'f' Go 合并表: SQL2000用函数: go if object_id('F_Str') is not null drop function F_Str go create function F_Str(@Col1 int) returns nvarchar(100) as begin declare @S nvarchar(100) select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+