declare @T table (col int)
insert into @T
select 13 union all
select 15 union all
select 17 union all
select 18 union all
select 19

select *,col%3 as col的余数 from @T
/*
col         col的余数
----------- -----------
13          1
15          0
17          2
18          0
19          1
*/

------解决方案--------------------