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怎么将条件嵌套

日期：2014-05-18　浏览次数：20779 次

如何将条件嵌套？
下面的代码是关于合同的，看起来很长，其实非常简单，筛选的条件就是TypeOfPayment（交款时间）和LeaseDateFrom（合同起始日）。

----TypeOfPayment（交款时间）有两种方式：1.月末； 2.季度末1、4、7、10作为第一种筛选条件。

----LeaseDateFrom（合同起始日）和变量@Time2做比较的值，作为筛选的第二个条件

----

我写的代码虽然可以得到正确的结果，但我想把代码变得更简单。我尝试用if 、case 等嵌套，但没有成功。下面的代码貌似很长，其实简单，几个when后面的条件都只有微小的区别。请大家帮忙看看！

SQL code


declare @time2 datetime
select @time2='2012-1-31'
select a.TypeOfPayment,a.LeaseDateFrom,
(case
when a.TypeOfPayment like '%月末%' 
then DATEDIFF(mm, DATEADD (MONTH ,-1,a.LeaseDateFrom), @time2)/12*12*a.MonthRent +
(DATEDIFF (MM,DATEADD (MONTH ,-1,a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12+1)*a.MonthRent 

when TypeOfPayment='季度末7日前预交1、4、7、10' 
and ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=1) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=4) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=7) or (DATEPART(month,DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=10)) 
then  DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)/12*a.MonthRent +
DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12/3*3*a.MonthRent +3*a.MonthRent 
when TypeOfPayment='季度末7日前预交1、4、7、10' 
and ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>1) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>4) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>7) or (DATEPART(month,DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>10))
and DATEPART (MONTH,@time2)>DATEPART (MONTH ,a.LeaseDateFrom ) 
then  DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)/12*a.MonthRent  +
 DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12/3*3*a.MonthRent +3*MonthRent
when TypeOfPayment='季度末7日前预交1、4、7、10' 
and ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>1) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>4) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>7) or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>10))
and DATEPART (MONTH,@time2)<DATEPART (MONTH ,a.LeaseDateFrom) 
then  DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)/12*a.MonthRent  +
DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12/3*3*a.MonthRent 
else null

end) as 总应收
from ContractTable a join PropertyTable b on a.City +a.Road +a.[Address] =b.City +b.Road +b.[Address]

------解决方案--------------------

SQL code

declare @time2 datetime
select @time2='2012-1-31'
select a.TypeOfPayment,a.LeaseDateFrom,
(case
when a.TypeOfPayment like '%月末%' 
then DATEDIFF(mm, DATEADD (MONTH ,-1,a.LeaseDateFrom), @time2)/12*12*a.MonthRent +
(DATEDIFF (MM,DATEADD (MONTH ,-1,a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12+1)*a.MonthRent 

when TypeOfPayment='季度末7日前预交1、4、7、10' then
 case
  when  ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=1) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=4) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=7) 
or (DATEPART(month,DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))=10)) 
then  DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)/12*a.MonthRent +
DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12/3*3*a.MonthRent +3*a.MonthRent 

when ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>1) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>4)
 or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>7)
  or (DATEPART(month,DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>10))
and DATEPART (MONTH,@time2)>DATEPART (MONTH ,a.LeaseDateFrom ) 
then  DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)/12*a.MonthRent  +
 DATEDIFF (MM,dateadd(DD ,-7, a.LeaseDateFrom),@time2)%12/3*3*a.MonthRent +3*MonthRent

when ((DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>1) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>4) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>7) 
or (DATEPART(month, DATEADD (DD,-7,a.LeaseDateFrom))<>10))
an

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